英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)內(nèi)容精選：盆景藝術(shù)

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以下是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：盆景藝術(shù)文章內(nèi)容示例：

The art of bonsai, or the cultivation of dwarfed trees, originated in China over a thousand years ago and later spread to Japan where it flourished. Bonsai is not merely about growing small trees; it's an aesthetic pursuit that requires patience, skill, and a deep understanding of plant physiology.

盆景藝術(shù)，或者說(shuō)是矮化樹(shù)木的栽培，起源于一千多年前的中國(guó)，后來(lái)傳播到日本并發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。盆景不僅僅是種植小樹(shù)；它是一種審美追求，需要耐心、技巧和對(duì)植物生理學(xué)的深刻理解。

Practitioners of bonsai are called bonsaists, and they spend years shaping and pruning their trees to achieve the desired form. Each bonsai tree is a unique creation, reflecting the bonsaist's vision and skill. The art form emphasizes harmony, balance, and simplicity.

盆景的實(shí)踐者被稱(chēng)為盆景師，他們花費(fèi)數(shù)年時(shí)間來(lái)塑造和修剪樹(shù)木，以達(dá)到理想的形態(tài)。每棵盆景樹(shù)都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)作，反映了盆景師的視野和技巧。這種藝術(shù)形式強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧、平衡和簡(jiǎn)潔。

Bonsai trees are grown in containers and require specific care. They must be watered regularly, and the soil needs to be well-drained to prevent root rot. Pruning is essential to maintain the desired shape and size, and bonsaists often use special tools for this purpose.

盆景樹(shù)種植在容器中，需要特別的護(hù)理。它們必須定期澆水，而且土壤需要良好的排水性以防止根腐。修剪對(duì)于保持所需的形狀和大小至關(guān)重要，盆景師通常為此使用特殊工具。

The popularity of bonsai has grown globally, and it's not just a hobby for the elderly. Many young people are also taking up this ancient art, finding it a relaxing and meditative practice. Bonsai exhibitions and competitions are held worldwide, attracting enthusiasts from all walks of life.

盆景在全球越來(lái)越受歡迎，而且它不僅僅是老年人的愛(ài)好。許多年輕人也開(kāi)始從事這項(xiàng)古老的藝術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一種放松和冥想的實(shí)踐。世界各地的盆景展覽和比賽吸引著來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的愛(ài)好者。

As bonsai continues to evolve, it remains a testament to the enduring beauty of nature and human creativity. This miniaturized version of nature not only brings the outdoors inside but also allows its practitioners to connect with nature in a unique and intimate way.

隨著盆景的不斷發(fā)展，它仍然是自然之美和人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造力持久的見(jiàn)證。這種迷你版的自然不僅將戶(hù)外帶入室內(nèi)，還允許其從業(yè)者以一種獨(dú)特而親密的方式與自然聯(lián)系。

問(wèn)題

1.Bonsai originated in which country?

A. Japan

B. China

C. Korea

D. Thailand

2.What are the key elements emphasized in the art of bonsai?

A. Complexity and variety

B. Harmony, balance, and simplicity

C. Speed and efficiency

D. Innovation and modernity

3.How are bonsai trees typically grown?

A. In the ground

B. In pots or containers

C. In large gardens

D. Directly in water

4.Who are increasingly taking up the art of bonsai?

A. Only the elderly

B. Exclusively professionals

C. Young people

D. Foreign tourists

5.What does bonsai allow its practitioners to do?

A. Compete with nature

B. Avoid outdoor activities

C. Connect intimately with nature

D. Replace real nature entirely

答案解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第一段“The art of bonsai...originated in China over a thousand years ago”可知，盆景藝術(shù)起源于一千多年前的中國(guó)，后來(lái)傳播到日本并發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。因此，盆景起源于中國(guó)，選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.【答案】B

【解析】第二段明確提到“The art form emphasizes harmony, balance, and simplicity.”，即這種藝術(shù)形式強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧、平衡和簡(jiǎn)潔。因此，盆景藝術(shù)的關(guān)鍵要素是和諧、平衡和簡(jiǎn)潔，選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第三段“Bonsai trees are grown in containers”可知，盆景樹(shù)是種植在容器中的。因此，盆景樹(shù)通常是種植在花盆或容器中的，選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.【答案】C

【解析】第四段提到“Many young people are also taking up this ancient art”，即許多年輕人也開(kāi)始從事這項(xiàng)古老的藝術(shù)。這表明越來(lái)越多的年輕人正在學(xué)習(xí)盆景藝術(shù)，選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.【答案】C

【解析】最后一段提到“allows its practitioners to connect with nature in a unique and intimate way”，

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