2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀模擬練習(xí)(13)

　　At dawn on September 5th, 1972 a band of “Black September” Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip off of trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in　Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Furstenfield military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly al the airport lights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.

　　21.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that ____.

　　A.they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillas

　　B.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails

　　C.the German Government hated Israel

　　D.the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money

　　22.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games ____.

　　A.were completed B.were going on

　　C.were to be finished D.were to take place

　　23.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to ____.

　　A.Italy B.India C.SyriaD.Nigera

　　24.How many Arabs were there as terrorists?

　　A.Seven.B.Eight.

　　C.Nine. D.It wasn’t mentioned.

　　25.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?

　　A.They would begin another conflict. B.They would begin to negotiate.

　　C.They would try to improve each other’s relation. D.They would turn to UN.

　　參考答案：

　　21.答案B。先找有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，解題的關(guān)鍵在第四句，意為“游擊隊(duì)員要求釋放關(guān)在以色 列監(jiān)獄里的200多名巴勒斯坦人并安全離開德國(guó)”。這樣，我們就可以來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)了。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“因?yàn)橐陨羞\(yùn)動(dòng)員和游擊隊(duì)有沖突。”這是事實(shí)，因?yàn)槲恼轮v的就是，但這不是原因，故不能選。再看B項(xiàng)“阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)意在營(yíng)救被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄中的巴勒斯坦人”，屬實(shí)， 現(xiàn)在看C、D項(xiàng)是否更確切。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“德國(guó)政府憎恨以色列人”，風(fēng)馬牛不相及。而D項(xiàng)“阿拉 伯游擊隊(duì)想要一大筆錢”，顯然也不是他們的目的。現(xiàn)在就可確定B為正確答案無(wú)疑。

　　22.答案B。根據(jù)第七句可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)賽事被中止。這不正 意味著當(dāng)時(shí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)正在進(jìn)行嗎?這樣，我們就可以來(lái)對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行取舍了。A項(xiàng)“結(jié)束了”，顯然不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)“即將結(jié)束”，雖然 也有正在進(jìn)行之意，但概括得又太具體，所以也不能選。而D項(xiàng)“即將發(fā)生”，更不對(duì)。這 樣就只剩下B項(xiàng)，其意為“正在進(jìn)行”，正是作者的隱含看法，所以正確無(wú)疑。

　　23.答案C。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合問題，可知選項(xiàng)涉及到國(guó)名。再看原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)第10句是 關(guān)鍵句：恐怖分子被告知飛往某一個(gè)阿拉伯國(guó)家。特別注意“阿拉伯國(guó)家”五個(gè)字。好了， 現(xiàn)在我們就可以來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)了。去掉不屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家的選項(xiàng)，就可以得出正確答案。A項(xiàng) “意大利”，B項(xiàng)“印度”，D項(xiàng)“尼日利亞”，都不屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。這樣就只剩下C項(xiàng)，而“敘 利亞”正好屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。從此題的選擇過程中，我們可以體會(huì)到，多掌握一些英語(yǔ)背景 知識(shí)如地理的、文化的、歷史的等等，對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很有幫助。

　　24.答案B。此題涉及到數(shù)字，要考慮到有可能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì) 算。先找有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句和第二句可以知道：(在警察實(shí)施營(yíng)救時(shí)，)4個(gè)阿拉伯人被擊斃，3個(gè)被捕，1個(gè)逃 跑，所以有4+3+1=8個(gè)。這樣就可以一目了然地找到正確答案為B。D為干擾性較強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)。

　　25.答案A。解答此題應(yīng)具有一定的邏輯推理能力。通讀全 文，可知阿拉伯國(guó)家 (以巴勒斯坦為代表)與以色列關(guān)系緊張。而經(jīng)過此次沖突，以及以色列的報(bào)復(fù)，關(guān)系可能會(huì)更加惡 化。據(jù)此，我們就可對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行辨析取舍了。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“他們將可能挑起另一次沖突”，與我們 的分析及作者的暗示相吻合。再看還有沒有更合適的選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“他們將可能開始談判”有 點(diǎn)可能，但既然以色列剛報(bào)復(fù)過，阿拉伯、巴勒斯坦會(huì)就此罷休嗎?所以與A相比，應(yīng)排除。 再看C項(xiàng)“他們將盡量改善彼此的關(guān)系”也不合事實(shí)。而D項(xiàng)“他們將訴諸于聯(lián)合國(guó)”，可能性 也不大。所以可斷定A為正確答案無(wú)疑。