大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題英語閱讀長難句分析(01)

　　1. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. (1993. 閱讀. Text 1)

　　【譯文】在以色列貝蒂醫(yī)院，每名病人都配有一位長期專屬護(hù)士，她負(fù)責(zé)詢問病患，并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)包括從病史到目前情緒狀態(tài)等信息在內(nèi)的健康記錄。

　　【析句】多重復(fù)合句，主句為each patient is assigned to a primary nurse, 后面有兩個(gè)定語從句，who visits...and constructs...修飾a primary nurse, 定語從句內(nèi)又有從句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾healt account。

　　2. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. (1993. 閱讀. Text 3)

　　【譯文】如果消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己購買的東西出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問題或是在某方面沒有達(dá)到生產(chǎn)商宣傳的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他首先要做的是向購買這個(gè)東西的店里出示保單或者其他有用的購物憑證。

　　【析句】多重復(fù)合句，有一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句構(gòu)成，其中主句和從句中又包含從句。主句the first step is to present...records, which might help...為定語從句修飾records，從句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，finds后that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，為finds的內(nèi)容。

　　3. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes. (1993. 閱讀. Text 4)

　　【譯文】平時(shí)若看到一位女士冬天穿著單薄的衣服瑟瑟發(fā)抖，或腳蹬高跟鞋在深雪中小心翼翼地向前走，幾乎所有的男人都會(huì)發(fā)笑。

　　【析句】主句為There can hardly be a man,there be結(jié)構(gòu)，hardly表示否定。who hasn't smiled at...為定語從句修飾a man，注意定語從句中，shaking in thin dress or picking her way...，動(dòng)名詞作定語，相當(dāng)于who shaked。