96. While Gail Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes closed.
點(diǎn)睛
本句聽音的重點(diǎn)在演講的主題上。注意本句里出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)常用表達(dá):give a speech意為“做演講”;be confused to do sth.表示“對(duì)……很迷惑”;have sth. done表示“(讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人)做某事”。
考點(diǎn)歸納
“have+sth.(賓語)+done(賓語補(bǔ)足語)”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)可表示四種不同的語法意義:
(主語)請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事。如:
I had that door painted last week. 上星期我請(qǐng)人把那扇門刷了油漆。
(主語)完成某事(可能參與)。如:
We must have the work finished by Tuesday. 我們必須在星期二以前完成此項(xiàng)工作。
(主語)遭受某種不幸的情況。如:
I had my leg broken when I got off the bus. 我下車時(shí)把腿摔斷了。
用于否定句中,表示“不允許……”,“不讓”。如:
I won't have anything said against her. 我不會(huì)允許有任何反對(duì)她的言論。