20天突破英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力指導(dǎo)：Day 7

　　Day 7 職業(yè)身份題

　　職業(yè)身份題

　　利用四個(gè)答案來(lái)擴(kuò)展聯(lián)想相關(guān)的信息詞匯，提前作好準(zhǔn)備。并通過(guò)場(chǎng)景判斷身份，抓住原文中與職業(yè)相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息詞且聽(tīng)清問(wèn)的是哪方的職業(yè)或身份，以下為數(shù)類(lèi)職業(yè)的相關(guān)信息詞：

　?、?老師與學(xué)生(teacher and students)

　　homework作業(yè) textbook課本 hand in交 page頁(yè)

　　lecture講座 take course上課 pass通過(guò) fail不及格

　　mark分?jǐn)?shù) read讀 write寫(xiě) recite背誦

　　type打字 score分?jǐn)?shù) tuition學(xué)費(fèi)

　?、?醫(yī)生與病人(doctor and patient)

　　fever發(fā)燒 headache頭疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛

　　hurt傷 prescription藥方 pills藥片 have a rest休息

　　stay in bed臥床 operation手術(shù)

　?、?售貨員與顧客(assistants and shoppers)

　　on sale減價(jià) cheap便宜 expensive昂貴 fit well合適

　　fashion流行 new style新款式 color顏色 size尺寸

　　customer顧客 bargain還價(jià) cashier(商店)出納

　　discount打折 receipt收據(jù)

　?、?侍者和客人(waiters and customers)

　　menu菜單 order訂 bill賬單 tip小費(fèi)

　　wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜點(diǎn)心 hamburger漢堡

　　coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup湯

　　sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒

　?、?郵局、銀行職員和顧客(clerks and clients)

　　letter信 mail郵件 zip code郵政編碼 postcard明信片

　　postage郵費(fèi) stamp郵票 deposit存放 check支票

　　loan貸款 currency貨幣 credit card信用卡 account賬目

　　cash現(xiàn)金 exchange rate匯率

　　⑥ 老板和秘書(shū)(boss and secretary)

　　schedule時(shí)間表 appointment約會(huì) type打字 letter信件

　　fill in form填表 file文件 fax傳真

　?、?圖書(shū)館管理員和學(xué)生(library staff and student)

　　book shelf書(shū)架 novel小說(shuō) periodical雜志 borrow借

　　renew續(xù)借 return還 overdue到期未付 on time按時(shí)

　?、?司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger)

　　taxi出租車(chē) fare車(chē)費(fèi) get off下車(chē) get on上車(chē)

　　change零錢(qián) station車(chē)站 stop停

　　常見(jiàn)的職業(yè)身份提問(wèn)方式：

　?、?Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　?、?What’s the man’s job?

　?、?What does the woman probably do?

　　④ What is the profession of the man?

　　【例1】1997.6

　　W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?

　　M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.

　　Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor

　　C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk

　　【解析】提前對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)積累相關(guān)詞匯，再來(lái)聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本題關(guān)鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對(duì)話(huà)的場(chǎng)景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項(xiàng)a postal clerk。

　　【例2】

　　M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.

　　W: Thank you very much for seeing me.

　　Q: What’s the man’s job?

　　A) Patient B) Doctor

　　C) Pharmacist D) Physicist

　　【解析】通過(guò)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這題肯定是考有關(guān)于病的職業(yè)，patient、doctor是常見(jiàn)的對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)，極有可能答案在這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，考生一定要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)的職業(yè)，不要張冠李戴。

　　這位男士提到prescription for some pills(藥方)，并且后面的語(yǔ)氣see me if you still don’t feel well(如果不舒服再來(lái)找我)，很明顯man的身份是醫(yī)生B。

　　1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.

　　C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.

　　2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.

　　C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.

　　3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.

　　C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.

　　4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.

　　C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.

　　5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.

　　C) A driver. D) A police woman.

　　6. A) A reporter B) A student

　　C) A teacher D) A historian

　　7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver

　　8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist

　　9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter

　　10.A) A secretary B) A boss

　　C) A teacher D) A student

　　1. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now he’s just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?

　　W: That’s true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.

　　Q: What is Tim’s job now?

　　2. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?

　　W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, I’m afraid that we haven’t any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.

　　Q: What is the woman’s job?

　　3. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?

　　W: I’m sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.

　　Q: What kind of work does Joy do?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　go out出去 go over過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)

　　go against違反;反對(duì);不利于 go down下去;(船等)下沉

　　4. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.

　　M: Sure, here’s my passport and driver’s license. And my account number is on this card.

　　Q: What does the woman probably do?

　　5. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late for my flight.

　　W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, we’ll make it on time.

　　Q: What is the woman?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　speed up使加速，增加速度

　　6. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?

　　W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?

　　Q: Who most probably is Catherine?

　　7. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: That’s $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.

　　M: Here’s a $10 bill.

　　Q: Whom is the man talking to?

　　8. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?

　　M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll be operating on a patient at 6 o’ clock.

　　Q: What is the profession of the man?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　operate on給……動(dòng)手術(shù) dentist牙醫(yī)

　　surgeon外科醫(yī)生 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

　　9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?

　　W: Thank you, Frank, but I’m waiting for my husband to join me.

　　Q: Who is Frank?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　join in參加(活動(dòng)) join up連接起來(lái)

　　join hands with互相合作，攜起手來(lái)

　　10. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?

　　W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.

　　Q: What is the woman?