英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試必備詞匯辨析(3)

    argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"爭(zhēng)論"之意

　　argue 指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見(jiàn),立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn),通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)

　　debate 多指公開(kāi),正式場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭(zhēng)論,雙方各自陳述理由,"交鋒""往返"的意味較強(qiáng)

　　discuss 指為了解決問(wèn)題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的討論,磋商

　　dispute 指持續(xù),激烈的爭(zhēng)論,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),有”相持不下,未得解決”的意思(in dispute在爭(zhēng)論中)

　　quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論,含與人發(fā)生口角的意思 ________________________________________1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一個(gè)單元的人關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)做家務(wù)吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.與某人發(fā)生口角)

　　A.discussed B.debated C.argued D.quarreled

　　2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我們所爭(zhēng)論的不是生存問(wèn)題而是生活質(zhì)量問(wèn)題.

　　A.disputing B.deducing C.discussing D.debating

　　3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他們正就外交政策進(jìn)行辯論. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)

　　A.disputing B.discussing C.arguing D.debating

　　4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他們就公司是否應(yīng)當(dāng)恢復(fù)幾年前中斷了的貿(mào)易關(guān)系進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論.

　　A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest

　　5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他剛才所見(jiàn)講的與討論的問(wèn)題關(guān)系不大.(under discussion在討論中)

　　A.debate B.discussion C.dispution D.arguement

　　6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.這案件在達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)前進(jìn)行了充分爭(zhēng)論.

　　A.quarreled B.argued C.debated D.contested

　　arise,arouse,raise,rise四個(gè)形近詞,你分清了嗎?

　　arise vi. 突然出現(xiàn);起床

　　arouse vt.引起,喚醒,激起

　　raise vt.舉起,提高,較多地被用于具體的場(chǎng)合,如舉手,舉杯,升旗等;有時(shí)也用于提高工資,提高工作效率等

　　rise vi.上升,升高,上漲等,大多用于抽象或比喻的場(chǎng)合,如太陽(yáng),蒸汽,產(chǎn)量的上升,有時(shí)也用于具體場(chǎng)合,如人的起立,河水的上漲等 ________________________________________1.The wind is __A__.起風(fēng)了.

　　A.rising B.raising C.arousing D.arising

　　2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我們的工資提高了.

　　A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen

　　3.A new problem has __D__.出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新問(wèn)題.

　　A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen

　　4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母愛(ài)本能.

　　A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose

　　5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一樣早晨6點(diǎn)半起床.

　　A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose

　　6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高兩英尺.

　　A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose ________________________________________

　　some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other day

　　some time n. "相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間" adv. "某個(gè)時(shí)候,某一天"=sometime

　　some times adv. "數(shù)次"

　　sometime adv. "某個(gè)時(shí)候,某一天"(可指過(guò)去,也可指將來(lái)),可用some time代替

　　sometimes adv."有時(shí),間或"=now and then /from time to time

　　some day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指將來(lái)的一天),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)連用,也可寫(xiě)成someday

　　the other day "那一天,前幾天"(只指過(guò)去的某一天),僅用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中 ________________________________________1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要環(huán)游世界.

　　A.The other day(只用于過(guò)去時(shí)) B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Some day(用于將來(lái)時(shí))

　　2.We __D__ have letters from her.我們有時(shí)收到她的來(lái)信.

　　A.some time B.some times C.sometime D.sometimes

　　3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天見(jiàn)到過(guò)她.

　　A.some day(用于將來(lái)時(shí)) B.sometime(也可用sometime) C.some times D.sometimes

　　4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去鎮(zhèn)上的那一天,我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)奇怪的人.

　　A.Some day(用于將來(lái)時(shí)) B.Sometime(概念較模糊,不清楚哪天) C.The other day(用于過(guò)去時(shí),特指那一天) D.Some time

　　5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A__.馬克思在比利時(shí)待了一段時(shí)間.

　　A.Some time B.Sometime C.Some times D.Sometimes

　　6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好幾次在博物館碰見(jiàn)你姐姐.

　　A. someday B.sometimes C.some times D.some time ________________________________________

　　"假的"