托福寫作句式運(yùn)用心得分享 倒裝句改寫技巧實(shí)例精講

　　托福寫作對(duì)文章句式有一定要求，只靠平鋪直敘的簡(jiǎn)單句很難拿到25分以上的作文成績(jī)。而作為比較能夠體現(xiàn)句式變化的倒裝句，考生如果能夠?qū)W會(huì)用法且用得恰到好處，就能順利達(dá)成句式方面的高分要求。下面小編就為大家實(shí)例講解托福寫作中完全倒裝句式的改寫技巧。

　　托福寫作完全倒裝句式改寫技巧實(shí)例講解

　　1. here, there, now, then等副詞引導(dǎo)的句子，通常稱作把時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前的倒裝句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常跟在時(shí)間or地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)之后。

　　A controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice appears then.

　　變成：

　　Then appears a controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice.

　　In the urban cities, an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living live there.

　　變成：

　　In the urban cities, there live an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living.

　　2. 為了使描述的景象更生動(dòng)，常把擬聲詞或away, in, out, up, down等狀語(yǔ)放在句首，從而引起主謂全部倒裝。

　　Down it fell from the apple tree.

　　The door opened, in rush the crowed.

　　Up went the arrow

　　總結(jié)1,2： here, there/now, then/in, out/up, down/ away + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)

　　3. 句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)，也完全倒裝: 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)

　　很多工廠位于都市。

　　Many factories lie in urban cities.

　　變成：

　　In urban cities lie many factories.

　　越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，為了更先進(jìn)的教育體系和多元文化。

　　Students in a growing number study in America, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

　　變成：

　　In America study students in a growing number, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

　　更多的市民選擇住在在他們老了以后住小城市。

　　More citizens choose to live in a small town when they grow older.

　　變成：

　　In a small town choose to live more citizens, when they grow older.

　　更多的年輕人選待在家里放松。

　　Many more young people stay at home for relaxation.

　　變成：

　　At home stay many young people for relaxation.

　　4. 表語(yǔ) 放在句首，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用：“表語(yǔ)+ 系動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”

　　1)形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):

　　大學(xué)生很擔(dān)憂他們未來(lái)的職業(yè)發(fā)展，使他們找各種兼職工作希望去盡可能多的培養(yǎng)技能。

　　College students are anxious about their future career development, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

　　變?yōu)椋?/p>

　　Anxious about their future career development are college students, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

　　2)現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：

　　中國(guó)正發(fā)生巨大的變化。

　　The dramatic change is taking place in China.

　　變成：

　　Taking place in China is the dramatic change.

　　7-12歲的小孩上不了小學(xué)的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。

　　The phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools are gone.

　　變成：

　　Gone are the phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools.

　　發(fā)展中和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都遭受了前所未有的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

　　Both developing and developed countries are confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis.

　　變成：

　　Confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis are both developing and developed countries.

　　目前學(xué)?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施的質(zhì)量正在經(jīng)歷巨大的提升。

　　The quality of infrastructure facilities in current schools is experiencing a huge improvement

　　變成：

　　Experiencing a huge improvement is the quality of infrastructure facilities in current universities.

　　日漸衰敗的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)處于激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)中。

　　Traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation is involved in the market of fierce competition

　　變成：

　　Involved in the market of fierce competition is traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation.

　　3)介詞 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)：

　　由睡眠不足引起的勞累和注意力不集中是導(dǎo)致交通事故的主要因素。

　　The fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep are among the main contributors to traffic accidents.

　　變成：

　　Among the main contributors to traffic accidents are the fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep.

　　提升教師的工資是提升教學(xué)效率最重要的因素的之一。

　　Increasing teachers’ salaries is one of the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency.

　　變成：

　　Among the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency is increasing teachers’ salaries.

　　上面這些漂亮的完全倒裝句式寫法，不知道大家有沒(méi)有學(xué)到呢?如果能夠巧妙運(yùn)用到托福寫作中，相信大家的作文得分肯定會(huì)有所提升。