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托福寫作提升用詞變化改寫句子技巧分析講解

所屬教程:托福寫作

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2019年12月04日

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  托福寫作中考生用詞和句式空洞重復(fù)的問題經(jīng)常發(fā)生。而按照ETS官方給出的作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),出現(xiàn)這類問題都會(huì)造成作文扣分。考生如何才能避免在托福寫作中出現(xiàn)用詞或句式的空洞重復(fù)?下面小編就通過一些例句改寫為大家講解技巧思路。

  托福寫作如何避免用詞空洞?

  1. 一些空洞的單詞或詞組更本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。比如下面的句子:

  When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents,in my opinion.

  這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion”都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

  2. 有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換,例如:

  Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

  “due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡化為下面的表達(dá)方式:

  Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents,they did not have the options that young people have now.

  托福寫作如何減少內(nèi)容重復(fù)?

  1. 盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯。或者有的時(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡化的工作。例如下面這個(gè)例子::

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

  Large 對(duì)一個(gè)farm來說就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

  更簡潔的表達(dá)方式為:My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

  2. 有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡單的單詞來替換,例如:

  My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly,顯得更為簡潔:

  My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  以上就是關(guān)于托福寫作中避免用詞句式空洞重復(fù)的改寫技巧分享,希望大家能夠?qū)W會(huì)這些方法,提升作文的詞句質(zhì)量,獲得更好地作文得分。


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