1.1 表達(dá) “重要的”important
一出口就光會說這個,你有沒有想過這些高分的替換詞匯?
(1)vital ['va?t(?)l]:必不可少的;對…極重要的;生命的;維持生命所必需的
It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.
不言而喻,青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
(2)crucial ['kru??(?)l]:至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的
The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.
聽力技能的要求一直是英語習(xí)得的重要一環(huán)。
(3) prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]:重要的;著名的;杰出的;顯眼的
Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.
阿基米德有句名言:給我一個支點,我可以撬起整個地球。
(4)cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]: 最重要的,最基本的;n. 基數(shù);樞機(jī)主教;純數(shù);紅衣鳳頭鳥(見于北美,雄鳥為鮮紅色)
Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.
每個人都認(rèn)為他自己至少有一種主要的品德。
1.2 優(yōu)秀的 good
(1)excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]:優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;極好的;(用以表示愉快或贊同)好極了
It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.
要成為一名優(yōu)秀的口譯員,要經(jīng)過多年的艱苦努力。
(2)outstanding [a?t'stænd??]:杰出的;尚待解決的;突出的
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。
(3) extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]:意想不到的;令人驚奇的;奇怪的;不平常的
The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.
一個人的品德不是通過非凡的發(fā)揮測量,而是通過他日常行為而定。
(4) remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]:非凡的;奇異的;顯著的;引人注目的
The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.
漫步百老匯大街,在當(dāng)時也和現(xiàn)在一樣,是這個城市引人注目的特色之一。
1.3 有趣的 interesting
(1)amusing [?'mju?z??]: 有意思的,好玩兒的
She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.
她給我們講她在假期里的趣事。
(2) entertaining [ent?'te?n??]:有趣的;娛樂的;使人愉快的
The children staged an entertaining puppet show.
孩子們表演了一場十分有趣的木偶戲。
(3) engaging [?n'ge?d???]:有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
1.4 有活力的 energetic
(1) dynamic [da?'næm?k]:充滿活力的;活躍的;精力充沛的;不斷變化的
Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.
梅森先生精神抖擻,象在盤問似的,精力很充沛,那神情,仿佛對他的老朋友也有些專斷。
(2) vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]:充滿活力的;充滿激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的
The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.
在這強勁有力的晨光的愛撫下,她那雪白的皮膚白得叫人耀眼,又那么細(xì)潔,說不出的嬌嫩。
(3) animated ['æn?me?t?d]:有生氣的;活躍的;熱烈的;興致勃勃的
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
1.5 充足的 abundant
(1) ample ['æmp(?)l]:足夠的;豐裕的;豐滿的;碩大的
Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.
早點去睡能給你充分的休息,以及早起的可能。
(2) plentiful ['plent?f?l]:大量的;眾多的;充足的;豐富的
There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.
在那兒,他專心經(jīng)商,幾年之后,掙了一大筆錢。
(3) generous ['d?en(?)r?s]:慷慨的;大方的;慷慨給予的;豐富的
It was generous of her to lend me so much money.
她慷慨地借給我這么多錢。
1.6 勇敢的 brave
(1) courageous [k?'re?d??s]:勇敢的;無畏的
It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .
你很勇敢,告訴了我們事實。
(2) bold [b??ld]:大膽自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒險的;明顯的 n.粗體,加粗
It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.
大約這時,我心中形成了一個大膽而又艱巨的計劃,要使道德達(dá)到至善至美的境地。
(3) fearless ['f??l?s]:不怕的;無畏的;大膽的
Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.
無私故能無畏。
1.7 合理的 reasonable
(1) sound [sa?nd]:明智的;合理的;正確的;可靠的
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
(2)rational ['ræ?(?)n(?)l]:合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
(3) sensible ['sens?b(?)l]:明智的;理智的;合理的;切合實際的
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會顯得更合情合理。
1.8 著名的 famous
(1) renowned [r?'na?nd]:有名的;聞名的;受尊敬的
She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .
她以雅致合身的現(xiàn)代女性服裝設(shè)計而出名。
(2) noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]:值得注意的;明顯的;顯而易見到
There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.
她的書寫有了明顯提高。
(3) notable ['n??t?b(?)l]:值得注意的;顯著的;重要的
It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.
值得注意的是,商務(wù)水療與傳統(tǒng)水療在兩個主要方面有著不同。
1.9 有益的 helpful
(1) favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]:有利的;贊許的;優(yōu)惠的
He made a favorable impression on her father.
他給她的父親留下了很好的印象。
(2) beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]:有益的;受益的;有利于
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
(3)rewarding [r?'w??d??]:值得做的;有益的;報酬高的
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
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