寫作第一題:綜合寫作
?、賂he lecture completely refutes the passage. It is said in the lecture that聽力要點(diǎn).
?、贏ccording to the professor in the lecture, 聽力1. This directly contradicts/supports what the reading passage indicates, because 閱讀1.
?、跿he lecture believes that 聽力2. This point disagrees/enhances with the statement demonstrated in the reading that 閱讀2.
?、躀n the listening, the professor says that 聽力3, which differs from/upholds the reading in that the reading states閱讀3.
寫作第二題:獨(dú)立寫作
1、因果解釋型論證體系:現(xiàn)象引出→原因分析→結(jié)果分析
Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具體事物. (→趨勢(shì)化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解釋化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.
First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.
In addition, ______.
Last but not least, _____.
(→結(jié)果化) As a consequence, _____.
2、問題解決型論證體系:描述現(xiàn)狀→建議措施
With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. Meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.
In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.
3、觀點(diǎn)論證型論證體系:含義揭示→含義解析
As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.
In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .
托福寫作段落的擴(kuò)展方法:
(一)舉例
1.Paragons (典型代表), such A and B respectively, come immediately to my mind. __________.
2. While such cases are rare, they do occur occasionally. A case in point relates to sb in the field of __________.
(二)引用
1. As a saying goes, “__________”, which is to say (relation) .
2. According to a well-known scientist WXL (and I paraphrase), __________, in other words, __________.
3. __________. Such of remark of sb, one of the best-known scientists.
(三)數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查
According to the statistical result of a recent survey, A and B have soared, respectively, by ____ and ___. In contrast, C declined at an accelerating rate, and it is also the case with D. The statistical result illustrates that ____.
(四)反證法
With A, ______. Without A, _____.
(五)類比對(duì)比法
similarly, by the same token (同理)
in like manner, likewise
in contrast
on the contrary
瘋狂英語 英語語法 新概念英語 走遍美國(guó) 四級(jí)聽力 英語音標(biāo) 英語入門 發(fā)音 美語 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思鄭州市緯三路16號(hào)院英語學(xué)習(xí)交流群