復(fù)雜的形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的拆分和理解 例195

例195　Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子的主干是it is important to study humans，后面是介詞短語(yǔ)in all their richness and diversity做狀語(yǔ)，后面又是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)in a calm and systematic manner做狀語(yǔ)，后面是伴隨狀語(yǔ)with the hope...，后面是同位語(yǔ)從句that the knowledge...，同位語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是knowledge，后面是分詞定語(yǔ)resulting from such studies，動(dòng)詞是can lead，賓語(yǔ)是humans，賓補(bǔ)是to a more harmonious way of living，后面是兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，也就是with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于同位語(yǔ)從句很復(fù)雜，同位語(yǔ)從句里面有分詞定語(yǔ)，還有兩個(gè)并列的介詞短語(yǔ)with，很經(jīng)典。

【核心詞匯】

in all their richness and diversity　豐富財(cái)富與多樣存在

in a calm and systematic manner　運(yùn)用冷靜和系統(tǒng)的方法

with the hope that　人們希望

a more harmonious way of living with themselves　人與人之間更加和諧地共生

【參考譯文】因此，運(yùn)用冷靜和系統(tǒng)的方法對(duì)人類(lèi)的豐富財(cái)富與多樣存在進(jìn)行研究，是至關(guān)重要的。人們希望通過(guò)這些研究獲得的知識(shí)可以促進(jìn)人與人之間，以及人類(lèi)與地球上的所有其他物種更加和諧地共生。