2010年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力答案及解析

Section A

11. What can we infer from the conversation?

【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building

【解析】從對(duì)話中看出女士在找apartment building，不是男士。因此選A。

12. What is the woman eager to know?

【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.

【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的異樣好。這里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出來(lái)的效果。因此選B。

13. What does the man mean?

【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.

【解析】男士說(shuō)到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldn’t take too long說(shuō)明不是沒(méi)有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。

14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.

【解析】男士說(shuō)到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此選擇選項(xiàng)B。very cold temperatures對(duì)應(yīng)harsh weather.

15. What do we learn about the woman?

【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.

【解析】從文中女士強(qiáng)硬的口氣I could no longer live with…可以看出她下定決心。因此選擇A。

16. What does the women want to do？

【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.

【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解釋了原因allergic to wool，從男士的回答也可以看出換成別的材質(zhì)。因此選擇D。

17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”

【解析】男士首先問(wèn)Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又問(wèn)了他handbag的詳細(xì)信息，可見(jiàn)是在失物招領(lǐng)處，選D。

18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?

【答案】C Convert in into a hotel

【解析】but后面是真正意圖: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意為賓館，因此選C。

19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?

【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.

【解析】對(duì)話中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)。

20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?

【答案】D To be entirely alone.

【解析】對(duì)話中can’t even bare anybody else, be completely alone都說(shuō)明該作家需要獨(dú)立的寫作空間，因此選擇D。

21. What does the man say about writers?

【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.

【解析】關(guān)鍵詞detachment 分離。作家提到作者的經(jīng)歷和寫作。雖然說(shuō)道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案，stand aside、detachment都對(duì)應(yīng)了C選項(xiàng)。

22. What does the woman say about British railways?

【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them.

【解析】在對(duì)話一開(kāi)始，女士就提到了There’s only one railway system, if you don't like a particular railway, you can’t go and use another. 因?yàn)橹挥幸粭l鐵路，即使不喜歡，也只能乘坐，換句話說(shuō)不論喜歡與否都得用它。因此選擇B。

23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?

【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.

【解析】對(duì)話中談及monopoly，鐵路壟斷，因此選D。其他選項(xiàng)均未涉及。

24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?

【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.

【解析】對(duì)話中modes of transport are all around對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。

25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?

【答案】D They lose a lot of money.

【解析】男士以德、法兩國(guó)鐵路為例，每年鐵路都有大量虧損。因此選擇D。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)中disappearing僅僅是美國(guó)的情況。

Section B

Passage One

文章解析：

本文是一篇地理科學(xué)類文章，有點(diǎn)難度，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)一些專有名詞的把握。文章開(kāi)始先指出全球變暖帶來(lái)最主要的威脅是極地冰蓋的融化，并給出了相應(yīng)的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)加以證明。接著更多例子表明南極洲的冰蓋在過(guò)去的130萬(wàn)年間至少坍塌過(guò)一次。相關(guān)高等學(xué)府的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家也相繼用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明南極洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engleheart的話，再次提醒我們，西南極洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失。

其實(shí)按常理來(lái)說(shuō)，如果聽(tīng)力文章比較有難度的話，題目的難度相對(duì)應(yīng)會(huì)降低。所以大家在遇到此類題型時(shí)不必驚慌。提取關(guān)鍵信息、邊聽(tīng)邊記筆記，運(yùn)用好背景知識(shí)等就能把題目做出來(lái)。平時(shí)也要注意擴(kuò)大閱讀范圍，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)。關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)和全球變暖之類的文章屢見(jiàn)不鮮，要求考生在這方面要引起足夠的重視。

難點(diǎn)詞匯：

West Antarctic ice sheet西南極洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的

fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地質(zhì)的

答案及解析：

26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?

【解析】C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water.

細(xì)節(jié)題。本題不難，從聽(tīng)力開(kāi)頭即可聽(tīng)到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以選C選項(xiàng)。

27. What do scientists disagree on?

【解析】B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.

細(xì)節(jié)題。本題不難。注意關(guān)鍵句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。

28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?

【解析】A）It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.

細(xì)節(jié)題。注意提取關(guān)鍵信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以選A選項(xiàng)。

29. What the scientists’ latest findings suggest?

【解析】A) The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.

細(xì)節(jié)題。聽(tīng)力最后的例子說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”， 而其他選項(xiàng)都不是最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Passage Two

30 B）Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.

【解析】聽(tīng)力一開(kāi)始作者就建議我們嘗試刪除自己上傳的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.”，由此可知應(yīng)該選B。

31 B) The way they store data.

【解析】“Why do "deleted" photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites”，從這句話可知圖片之所以不能立即刪除跟它們存儲(chǔ)的方式有關(guān)。

32 C) When the URL is reused.

【解析】“In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”，從這句話可知只有URL被再次用到才會(huì)被刪除。

Passage Three

33. A

解析：第一段原文可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)句子，即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.

34. B

解析：第一段原文中有對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)句，即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.

35. C

解析：在此句中，“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented…”，關(guān)鍵詞prevented可以得知答案為C選項(xiàng)。

Section C

36. diverse

37. tragic

38. commit

39. outcome

40. scale

41. colleagues

42. accurate

43. averages

45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,

46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.

47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.