2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力真題（一）

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的重要標(biāo)尺，它不僅考查聽力理解能力，更體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的挑戰(zhàn)。掌握真題聽力，對(duì)于提升四級(jí)成績(jī)至關(guān)重要。本次，小編整理了2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力部分內(nèi)容及答案（卷一），以供大家參考！

Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end ofeach news report,you will hear twoor threquestions.Both the news report amd the questionswill bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 arebased on the news report you have just heard.

Anew study findsthat beverages containing added sugar might be harmful.

In the study,researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men.Participants worked in the health profession.They were followed for approximately three decades. They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered questions about sleep andexercise and health every two years.

The more beverages containing added sugar that people drank,the greater their risk of death was during the study period.

These beverages included soda,energydrinksand sports drinks.Beverages like pure fruit juice which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.

The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health    These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables,They also included consuming too much meat.

The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar.They argue we should replace them with other drinks,with water being the best choice. However,the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation.The study found only an association;It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause carly death.

1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?

A)It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.

B)Its participants came from various walksof life.

C)Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.

D)It ran for as long as some thirty years.

2.What is the scientists3 recommendation?

A)Eating more vegetables instead of meats.

B)Drinking water insteadof beverages with added sugar.

C)Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.

D)Forming the habit of exercising regularly.

答案解析

1.D)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞開頭提到，在一項(xiàng)新研究中，其研究對(duì)象被隨訪了大約三十年。由此可知，這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)行了大約三十年。因此，答案為D)。

2.B)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞末尾提到，科學(xué)家的研究結(jié)果支持限制添加糖的飲料，他們認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該用其他飲料代替添加糖的飲料，而水是最好的選擇。因此，答案為B)。

Questions 3 and 4 are basedon the news report you have just heard.

German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings.

Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbagepile at a highwayrest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne police.

An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals,police said.

One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Bellotti dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten,date unknown.Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros.

Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found.Nevertheless,it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum ofCologne or sold to the public by the local government.

3.What did German police say about a 64-year-old man?

A)He asked them about his lost paintings.

B)Heknew the owner of two missing paintings.

C)He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.

D)He found two 17th-century oil paintings.

4.What is the art expert's conclusion about the two framed paintings?

A)They are imitations.

B)They are originals.

C)They were stolen by an Italian boy.

D)They came from the same artist.

答案解析

3.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。新聞開頭提到，德國(guó)警方于周五發(fā)出呼吁，征求有關(guān)兩幅17世紀(jì)的油畫可能的所有者的信息。一名64歲的男子上個(gè)月在高速公路休息站的垃圾堆中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這兩幅畫作。由此推斷，這位64歲的男子發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩幅17世紀(jì)的油畫。

4.B)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞中提到，警方稱，一名藝術(shù)專家經(jīng)初步評(píng)估得出結(jié)論，這兩幅鑲框畫是原作。因此，答案為B)。

Questions 5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother  who later died of a heart attack.The young girl braved the threat of bears,wolves and temperatures far below freezing.She made the journey through a remote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grandmother motionless.

Named locally as Karla,she livesalone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather.As a result,the girl's mother is facing a criminal case.She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly. She also faces investigation from childcare services,who will also be asking why Karla was left alone with her vulnerable relatives.

The journey took place in February when temperatures average negative 26 degrees Celsius.Russian reports on social media suggest the forest mayhavebeen as cold as negative 34 degrees Celsius.The journey was only recentlyconfirmed by authorities.

Butthough she was suffering from the effectsof extreme cold,the child reportedly suffered no life- threatening  effects.Last year,a three-year-old boy survived alone for three days in aremote forest in the same region.

5.What did the four-year-old girl attempt to do?

A)Look after her grandfather

B)Leave the remote cold region.

C)Save her sick grandmother.

D)Flee from the threat of bears.

6.What do we learn from the news report about the girl's mother?

A)She has to face a criminal charge.

B)She was found lying motionless in the snow.

C)Shesearched for herdaughter in freezing cold.

D)She works in childcare services.

7.What happened to the little girl according to the news report?

A)Shewas found in a forest afterthreedays.

B)She lay totally unconscious for three days.

C)She suffered from the effects of severe cold.

D)She wasfinally rescuedby her relatives.

答案解析

5.C)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞開頭提到，一個(gè)四歲的女孩步行八千米穿過(guò)一片白雪皚皚的森林，為她生病的祖母尋求幫助。由此可知，這位小女孩是想救她生病的祖母。

6.A)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞中提到，那位女孩的母親將會(huì)面臨刑事指控。她被指控把一名未成年人留給老人照顧，將其置于危險(xiǎn)之中。因此，答案為A)。

7.C)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞中提到，雖然女孩正遭受極寒所帶來(lái)的影響，但據(jù)報(bào)道她沒(méi)有生命危險(xiǎn)。因此，答案為C)。 

Section B

Directions: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each comversation,you will hear four questions.Both the comversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Afier you hear a qwestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are basedonthe conversation you have just heard.

W:I've made a new friend recently.Her name is Susan and she's from South Africa.

M:How did you meet her?

W:We metoverWeChat.She has very cool photos on her social media.The photos of her hometown look amazing.

M:What'sher hometown called?

W:It's called Cape Town. It's in the southwest of South Africa.She says it's very green and windy.The city was built byEuropean settlers.And there's a bigmountain that overlooks thecity.Themountain is called Table Mountain because it's flat at the top.

M:That sounds interesting.What are the people there like?

W:Well,Susan says South Africa is very mixed.There are black people and white people and Indian people.Susan is white.She says her ancestors were from Britain.Many languages are spoken in South Africa,but she only speaksEnglish.

M:Didn't South Africa host the Football World Cup a few yearsago?They must play football alotthen,right? W:I think they play football,but it's not as popular as rugby.

M:Rugby?What's rugby?

W:Rugby is a sportwith two teams and the players carry theball in their arms and throw it at each other.The ball s not round and the players push each other.I don't really understand the rules.I think it'svery complicated.

M:That sounds like a very strangesport indeed.Is it only South Africa that plays it?

W:No,it's also popular in Britain and in otherformer British colonies like Australia andNew Zcaland.

8.What does the woman say about her new friend Susan?

A)She shows a real passion for taking photos.

B)She has just returmed from herhometown.

C)She comes from the city of Cape Town.

D)She has atruly amazing appearance.

9.What does the woman say about Table Mountain? 

A)It is as famous as Cape Town.

B)It has a flat surface at the top.

C)It is green and free from pollution.   

D)It wasnamed by European settlers.

10.What do we learn from the conversation about the woman's friend Susan?

A)She has British ancestors.

B)She is of mixed blood.

C)She grew upin India.

D)She speaks several languages.

11.What does the woman say about rugby in South Africa?

A)It is an extremely violent sport.

B)It is becoming a nationalsport.

C)It isoriginated in New Zealand. 

D)It is morepopular than football.

答案解析

8.C)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話開頭，女士提到她在微信上交了個(gè)新朋友名叫蘇珊，男士問(wèn)蘇珊的家鄉(xiāng)是哪里，女士回答是開普敦。因此，答案為C)。

9.B)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士介紹開普敦時(shí)提到這座城市里有一座俯瞰城市的大山被稱為桌山，因?yàn)樗捻敳渴瞧教沟?。因此，答案為B) 。 

10.A)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中女士提到蘇珊是白人，她的祖先來(lái)自英國(guó)。因此，答案為A)。

11.D)【 精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對(duì)話中男士和女士談到足球運(yùn)動(dòng)，男士提到南非舉辦過(guò)足球世界杯，于是推測(cè)那里的人肯定經(jīng)常踢足球。女士認(rèn)為他們會(huì)踢足球，但足球不像橄欖球那么受歡迎。由此推斷，橄欖球在南非比足球更受歡迎。因此，答案為D)。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.

M:Hi,Jennifer.I'm really struggling with this semester's workload.Do you have any advice?

W:Have you considered making a study guide?It's a tool you can makeyourself to take the stress out of studying.I've been using one since thestart of last semester,and it has really helped relieve a lotof study pressure.

M:Sounds like just what I nced.My main problem is that my study folder is full of notesand worksheets, and is badly disorganized.I don't know where to start.

w:Okay.Well,the main thing is to have everything in the right place.Whatever you're reviewing,it's important that it's arranged for your particular needs of thatsubject,and in the most user-friendly way you can.What kind of learner are you?

M:Um,I'm not sure.

W:Well,visual learners preferusingimages,pictures,colors,and maps to organize information.Logical learners have a linear mind and would rather use logic,reasoning and systems.I'm an emotional learner,which means I need to connectto information emotionally to understand it.

M:Oh!I'm verymuchdependent on vision as a way of taking in information.

W:Well,I suggest reorganizing your notes using color-coded sections in your study guides,or using ide  mapping to lay out the information and make it more quickly accessible.

M:So you think I should arrange my notes using color and pictures in place of text.  

W:Yes,you'll probably start tograsp information a lot quicker that way.As an emotional learner,I organize my notes into a story that I can connect to and recite to myself.

M:That's amazing.I didn't know there were so many different ways to learn.

12.What does the woman advisethe man do?

A)Prepare a study guide.

B)Consulthis advisors.

C)Go overhis notes regularly.

D)Take stress-relief sessions.

13.What is the biggest problem the man haswith his studies?

A)Hisworksheets areterribly messy. 

B)He finds the workload too heavy.

C)His study folder isbadly disorganized. 

D)He has difficulty taking notesquickly.

14.What kind of learner does thewoman say she is?

A)A visual learner.

B)An emotional learner.

C)An organized learner.

D)A logical learner.

15.What docs the woman think the man can do with his notes?

A)Arrangethem using colorand pictures.

B)Restructure them in a logical way.

C)Commit them to memory after class.

D)Organize them intoa well-connected story.

答案解析

12.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對(duì)話開頭，男士抱怨這學(xué)期的課業(yè)讓他很痛苦并咨詢女士的建議，女士反問(wèn)男士是否考慮過(guò)準(zhǔn)備一份學(xué)習(xí)指南，這就是女士的建議，故答案為A)。

13.C)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中男士指出自己的主要問(wèn)題是學(xué)習(xí)文件夾里塞滿了筆記和活頁(yè)練習(xí)題，而且雜亂無(wú)章。因此，答案為C)。

14.B)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中女士向男士介紹了不同的學(xué)習(xí)者，有視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者、邏輯學(xué)習(xí)者等，她是情感學(xué)習(xí)者，需要從情感上與信息互聯(lián)來(lái)理解內(nèi)容。因此，答案為B)。

15.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對(duì)話中，女士了解到男士是視覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者后，建議他在學(xué)習(xí)指南中使用彩色編碼來(lái)整理筆記，或者使用思維導(dǎo)圖來(lái)展示信息，使其更易懂。接著男士再次轉(zhuǎn)述了女士的意思，并得到了女士的肯定回答。由此可知，女士認(rèn)為男士可以用色彩和圖畫的形式做筆記。因此，答案為A)。

Section C

Directions: In this section,yow will hear three passages At the end of each passage,yow will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken onby once.Afer youhear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based onthe passage you have just heard.

The golden rule is a moral principle which states that you should treatothers the way you want to be treated yourself.For example,if you want people to treat you with respect,you should treat them with respect.

Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule,based on factors such as the religion in their society.

However,all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept.Namely,they help you treat others better,by using the way you yourself would want to betreated as a guide of how to bchave.

A notable criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to undesirableoutcomes,when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles.

For example,if someonebreaks the law,the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go,because we would not want to be punished ourselves.

However,this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner,by viewing this principle as one of several principles that we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society.

Specifically,in the example described above,most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above the golden rule.This means that they strive to implement the golden rule whenever possible,as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept.

16.What do we learn from the passage about the golden rule?   

A)It is mainly basedon a society's religion.

B)It is interpreted differently in different times

C)It is a codeof conduct based on laws andethics.

D)It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.

17.What is a notable criticism of the golden rule? 

A)It may leadto misunderstanding despite good intentions.

B)It assumes thathuman beings are all good-natured.

C)It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.

D)It fails to consider the complexityof human relationships

18.What does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show?

A)Thegolden rule isoften inconflict with certain laws and ethical principles. 

B)The golden rule must sometimes giveway to more important principles.

C)Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics.

D)Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen.

答案解析

16.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文開頭指出，黃金法則是一種道德原則，它闡釋了你應(yīng)該以你希望自己被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待他人。并舉例說(shuō)明要想得到別人的尊重，就必須尊重別人。由此推斷，黃金法則是指導(dǎo)人們行為的道德原則。因此，答案為D) 。

17.C)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中提到，對(duì)黃金法則的一個(gè)值得注意的批評(píng)是，當(dāng)它與法律和道德原則相沖突時(shí)，它的應(yīng)用會(huì)導(dǎo)致不良的后果。因此，答案為C)。

18.B) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文中提到，如果有人違法，按照黃金法則，我們會(huì)不計(jì)較，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胱屪约菏艿綉土P。然而大多數(shù)人會(huì)選擇將法律和道德準(zhǔn)則置于黃金法則之上，這意味著他們會(huì)盡可能地執(zhí)行黃金法則，只要它不與更重要的概念沖突。因此，答案為B)。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Today,many large corporations stress the importance of diversity on their websites,but current statistics show that the typical manager in America still tends to be white and male.Obviously,the desire to bring about diversity has not translated into corporate reality.

Why useless?A team of researchers from the University of Basel published their new study about people's attitudes towards diversity at work. They found that people have a wide range of opinions concerning diversity.On the one hand,many see value in diversity,which can contribute a varietyof perspectives,encourage new ideas,and generate innovative solutions.On the other hand,they assume that it might be  difficult to work with someone who has completely different views,speaks a different language,or has a  different style of work.

The actual value they attribute to diversity depends on the decision-making perspective.Doubts about the  practicabilityof diversity have a greater weight if a person is directly affected.In other words,when a  person's own work group is involved,they tend to prefer team members who are similar to themselves. But when people make decisions for others,they typically put together a more diverse team.These findings could help organizations become more diverse.Companies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and team  decisions.

These decisions should not only be made by those directlyaffected.People who are not directly involved in the group'sdaily work should also take part.

19.What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?

A)Many of them find it rather difficult to manage.

B)They have not seen as much diversity as desired.

C)Many of them have an increasingly diversifiedstaff.

D)They have not quitegrasped the conceptof diversity.

20.What is the newly published study focused on?

A)Initiatives to achieve diversity in largecorporations.

B)Advantages and disadvantages of a diversified team.

C)People'sattitudes towards diversity at the workplace.

D)Innovative ideas and solutions resulting from diversity.

21.What do the findings ofthe new study show?

A)People prefer towork with team members similar to themselves.

B)Employers attach great importance to their corporations'diversity.

C)Employers differ,from employees in theirperspectives on diversity.

D)Doubtsabout the practicability of diversity are gradually disappearing.

答案解析

19.B)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文開頭提到，許多大公司在其網(wǎng)站上強(qiáng)調(diào)多元化的重要性，但目前的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，美國(guó)的經(jīng)理人仍然大都是白人和男性。 顯然，實(shí)現(xiàn)多元化的愿望并沒(méi)有在企業(yè)中成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。因此，答案為B)。

20.C)【 精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中提到，巴寒爾大學(xué)的一組研究人員發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)新研究，該研究與人們對(duì)工作中的多元化的態(tài)度有關(guān)。因此，答案為C)。

21.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文中提到，當(dāng)人們參與到自己的工作團(tuán)隊(duì)中時(shí)，他們往往更喜歡與自己相似的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。因此，答案為A)。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Communication can essentially be divided into two categories:the written and the spoken.

How the balance isstruck between these two formsof communication—the pointat which one needs to be exchanged for another—really depends on individual cultures.

Understanding when it's appropriate to exchange one form for another can be a major key to sucess in  international business.

Many cultures place a much greater value on the spoken word than the American working culture does.

In parts of the Middle East,you'll find spoken word agreements are seen as seriously binding.A person's word  is linked to their honor,so verbal agreements are seen as important,whereas written contracts are taken as memos of understanding.

Western working culture tends to place a high value on the written word,and this reaches its highest level of intensity when it comes to contracts.In the US,France and Germany,written contracts tend to be scen as something that must bestrictly carried out.

By contrast,other cultures may not see written contracts as quite so binding.It can prove a challenge to  Western businesses if your business partner wants to renegotiate terms that you thought were already agreed  on.

For example,a Japanese firm may have signed a contract,but they may not feel bound by every detail of it—particularly if circumstanccs later change.

Such differences in value that different working cultures place on the written word tend to cause many problems when it comes to business relationships.

22.What is a major key to success in international business according to the passage?

A)Choosing the best time for signing a business contract.

B)Changing one's form of communication from timeto time.

C)Laying equal stress on written andspoken communication.

D)Usingdifferent forms of communication appropriately.

23.What does the passage say about spoken word agreements in some Middle East countries?

A)They are regarded as seriously binding.

B)They are seldom honored by business partners.

C)They are taken as memos of understanding.

D)They are to be confirmed in written form.

24.What do welearn about the Western working culture? 

A)It has reached the highest level of evolution.

B)Itplaces a high value on writtencontracts.

C)It regards written contractsas unalterable.

D)It has seen a decline inverbal agreements.

25.How does a Japanese firm tend to view a written contract?

A)Its details cannot be renegotiated.

B)It has to be carried out to the letter.

C)It strengthens business partnerships.

D)Its terms may not be strictly binding.

答案解析

22.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文開頭提到，交流可分為書面交流和口頭交流，人們什么時(shí)侯需要書面或口頭交流取決于他們的文化。知道適時(shí)將一種形式換成另一種形式是在國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)中取得成功的關(guān)鍵。因此，答案為D)。

23.A) 【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中提到，在中東部分地區(qū)，口頭協(xié)議被視為具有很強(qiáng)的約束力，一個(gè)人的言語(yǔ)與他們的信譽(yù)相關(guān)，而書面合同則被當(dāng)作協(xié)議備忘錄。因此，答案為A)。

24.B) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文中提到，西方的工作文化傾向于高度重視書面文字，這在合同方面更為明顯。因此，答案為B)。

25.D) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文中提到，有些文化中，書面合同條款可能沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的約束力，并舉例一家日本公司已經(jīng)簽訂了一份合同，但他們可能不會(huì)被合同的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)所約束，尤其是在后來(lái)情況發(fā)生變化的情況下。由此可見，日本公司認(rèn)為合同條款可能沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的約束力。因此，答案為D)。