2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力真題（一）

英語四級(jí)真題聽力是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生英語實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的重要標(biāo)尺，它不僅考查聽力理解能力，更體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語言綜合運(yùn)用的挑戰(zhàn)。掌握真題聽力，對(duì)于提升四級(jí)成績(jī)至關(guān)重要。本次，小編整理了2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力部分內(nèi)容及答案（卷一），以供大家參考！

Section A

Directions: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

And finally in tonight's news, a 9-year-old boy named Joe, told not to draw in class, wins a job decorating a restaurant with his drawings. (1) Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school's workbook, Joe's parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class. His teacher recognized Joe's talent and posted all his work online, which led to something pretty wonderful.

(2) A restaurant named "Number 4" in Newcastle contacted Joe's teacher to ask if the 9-year-old could come and decorate its dining-room with his drawings. Every day after school, Joe's dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall. Once he's all done, the work will remain there permanently.

Joe's dad said Joe is a really talented little boy. He's excellent at school. He's great at football. But drawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.

1.What did Joe's parents decide to do?

A) Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.

B) Send him to an after-school art class.

C) Forbid him to draw in his workbook.

D) Help him post his drawings online.

2.What did the restaurant“Number 4”do?

A)Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.

B)Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.

C)Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.

D)Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings.

答案解析

1.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞開頭提到，9歲男孩喬被  告知不要在課堂上畫畫，卻得到了一份用他的畫裝 飾餐廳的工作。喬的父母沒有改掉他在學(xué)校練習(xí) 冊(cè)上畫畫的習(xí)慣，而是決定送他去參加一個(gè)課外藝術(shù)班來鼓勵(lì)他的創(chuàng)造力，因此答案為 B)。

2.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞中提到，紐卡斯?fàn)枴?號(hào)” 餐廳聯(lián)系了喬的老師，詢問喬能否用自己的繪畫作品來裝飾其餐廳。此后，喬的父親每天在他放學(xué)后  開車送他去餐廳畫畫做裝飾用，故答案為A)。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

(3)Kirsteen Marshall, a 34-year-old mum of one, posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday, begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog. After combing through the security video outside a Gorbak shop, Kirsteen has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog.

The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms. Kirsteen also believes the video obtained from the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car which had been waiting nearby.

(4)The family is now offering a ￡5,000 reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief.

The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.

Kirsteen said: "We'll pay that to anyone who brings him home as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance."

Police are investigating the incident.

3.What is Kirsteen Marshall trying to do?

A)Get her pet dog back.

B)Beg for help from the police.

C)Identify the suspect on the security video.

D)Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.

4.What does the news report say about Kirsteen Marshall's family?

A)It is suffering a great deal from the incident.

B)It is helping the police with the investigation.

C)It is bringing the case to the local district court.

D)It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.

答案解析

3.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞開頭提到，一位34歲的母親克里斯汀·馬歇爾周三在社交網(wǎng)站上傳了一個(gè)聲淚俱下的視頻，祈求她的寵物狗能平安回家，因此答案為A)。

4.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞中提到，克里斯汀·馬歇爾的家人在社交媒體上發(fā)起了尋找小偷的活動(dòng)， 并懸賞5,000英鎊給幫助自己愛犬安全回家的人， 因此答案為D)。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

London's Eges & Bread cafe offers boiled eggs, toast, jam, and bacon, as well as tea, coffee, and orange juice. But at the end of the meal, customers don't have to worry about the bill. Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the café, or nothing at all.

(5) Owner Guy Wilson says his cafe aims to build community, rather than profits. He wants to provide a bridge for people to connect in an area that has been divided by class and wealth by providing affordable breakfasts.

The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day. (6) The cafe doesn't use volunteers, but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service. It doesn't take donations and doesn't want to be seen as a charity.

Mr. Wilson says, (7) when people start to know other people around them, they realize they're not that different. And whatever their financial background, or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other. He says it's important that his cafe can offer his customers security and permanence.

5.What does Guy Wilson say his café aims to do?

A)Provide free meals to the local poor.

B)Help people connect with each other .

C)Help eliminate class difference in his area.

D)Provide customers with first-class service.

6.What does the news report say about Eggs &Bread café?

A)It does not supervise its employees.

B)It donates regularly to a local charity.  

C)It does not use volunteers.             

D)It is open round the clock.

7.What happens when people start to know each other according to Guy Wilson?

A)They will realise the importance of communication.

B)They will come to the café even more frequently.

C)They will care less about their own background.

D)They will find they have something in common.

答案解析

5.B)【精析】目的原因題。新聞開頭提到，倫敦的一家咖 啡館提供早餐，顧客用餐后可支付他們所能支付的任何價(jià)格，或者完全不用支付。咖啡館主人蓋伊·威爾遜說他開咖啡館目的不是賺錢，而是通過提供人們可以吃得起的早餐，為具有不同階級(jí)和經(jīng)濟(jì) 背景的人們搭建溝通的橋梁。因此，答案為B)。

6.C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞中提到，這家雞蛋面包咖啡館每天早上提供服務(wù)，全年無休?？Х瑞^由兩名員工或主管輪流值班，不使用志愿者，但會(huì)付給員 工費(fèi)用以保證服務(wù)的連續(xù)性，咖啡館不接受捐款。與各選項(xiàng)信息比對(duì)，答案為 C)。

7.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞末尾提到，當(dāng)人們開始了 解周圍的人時(shí)，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到他們與別人并無太大不同，不管他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育背景怎樣，大多數(shù)人都有共同之處，因此答案為D)。

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Ar the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M: (8-1) So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?

W: How about inviting people to come at 6:00 p.m.? Then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink, and stuff like that.

M: Yes, I was thinking that around 6:00 would be good too. (8-2) What food should we provide?

W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake, and some biscuits. And now I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks, and some other kinds of food, so that people can just help themselves, rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that's a bit too formal. (9) It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other, or sit where they like.

M: Yes, that sounds good. I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town and see what they have. I've not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice, and other soft drinks. What do you think?

W: Sounds great. I think those drinks will be enough. (10) And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers. So going there should be a great idea. (8-3) What should we do about music?

M: (11) Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music. He has a great collection of different stuff.

W: Yes. All right.

8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A)A surprise party for Paul's birthday.                    

B)Travel plans for the coming weekend. 

C)Preparations for Saturday's get-together.               

D)The new market on the other side of town.

9.Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves to?

A)It makes the hostess's job a whole lot easier.

B)It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.

C)It saves considerable time and labor.

D)It requires fewer tables and chairs.

10.What does the woman say about the new supermarket?

A)It offers some big discounts.                               

B)It is quite close to her house.  

C)It is more spacious and less crowded.                               

D)It sells local wines and soft drinks.

11.What does the man suggest they ask Paul to do?

A)Cook a dish for the party.                                   

B)Arrive 10 minutes earlier.   

C)Prepare a few opening remarks.                                   

D)Bring his computer and speakers.

答案解析

8.C)【精析】主旨大意題。對(duì)話開頭，男士詢問女士周六聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間，女士建議下午六點(diǎn)，這樣他們有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，隨后對(duì)話雙方進(jìn)一步討論 了聚會(huì)需要準(zhǔn)備的食物、音樂等。因此，雙方主要討論的是聚會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作，答案為C)。

9.B)【精析】目的原因題。男士詢問女士準(zhǔn)備什么食物 時(shí)，女士說本想烘焙蛋糕和餅干，但現(xiàn)在想想還是提供三明治和點(diǎn)心，這樣客人可以來回走動(dòng)，互相交流，因此答案為 B)。

10.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中女士提到，她聽說這家新超市為了吸引顧客提供了很大折扣，因此答案為A)。

11.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話末尾女士詢問準(zhǔn)備什么音樂，男士建議讓保羅帶著電腦和揚(yáng)聲器，這樣他們就可以放點(diǎn)音樂了，因此答案為 D)。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W:I'm thinking of buying a car.(12) I wouldn't need to use it every day,but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.

M:That's exciting.Would this be your first car?

W:No,I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami.You see in America,many cities don't have good public transport.So,most people need their own car to get around.

M:I see.So have you got your mind set on a specific model?

W:No,not really.(13)I've heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model yet.I'd also like it to be small,so that it's easy to drive in the city.

M:(14) I have a friend who sells second-hand cars.In fact,I think his family owns the business.He's a really nice guy,and he knows a lot about cars.I could give you his phone number if you want,and you could call him and ask him questions.

W:Hmm,that's nice of you,but I don't want to feel obliged to buy one of his cars.

M:(15-1) Oh,no,he's not like that.He's a good friend of mine,and he would never try to pressure you or cheat  you.

W:Well,if you trust him,then,I guess it should be OK.To be honest,I could use some help in deciding what type of vehicle would best suit my needs.Speaking to an expert would be a good idea.

M:(15-2) Exactly.You have nothing to worry about.He's a lovely guy,and he'll be happy to help.

12.Why does the woman want to have a car?

A)For commuting to work.

B)For long-distance travel.

C)For getting around in Miami.

D)For convenience at weekends.

13.What does the woman say about German cars?

A)They are reliable.

B)They are compact.

C)They are spacious.

D)They are easy to drive.

14.What does the man recommend the woman do?

A)Buy a second-hand car.

B)Trust her own judgment.

C)Seek advice from his friend.

D)Look around before deciding.

15.What do we learn about the man's friend from the conversation?

A)He sells new cars.

B)He can be trusted.

C)He is starting a business.

D)He is a successful car dealer.

答案解析

12.D)【 精析】目的原因題。對(duì)話開頭女士說自己想買輛 車，雖然她不需要每天都用車，但是她認(rèn)為周末有輛車出行會(huì)很方便，因此答案為 D)。

13.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中女士提到，她聽說德國(guó)汽車很可靠，因此答案為A)。

14.C) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中，女士并不確定自己買哪款車，但她希望買車身小的，以便于駕駛；男士說自己有個(gè)賣二手車的朋友，他對(duì)汽車非常了解，女士可以給他打電話問一下汽車方面的問題。 由此推斷，男士建議女士可以請(qǐng)教他的朋友，因此答案為C)。

15.B) 【 精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對(duì)話末尾，女士在聽到男士 的建議后有些遲疑，她不愿意被迫購(gòu)買男士朋友的二手車。男士說朋友絕不會(huì)施加任何壓力，讓女士不用擔(dān)心，而且男士的朋友很樂意幫忙。由此推斷，男士的朋友是值得信任的，因此答案為 B)。

Section C

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Directions: In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

(16)Pigs are not native to North America.They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian  explorers and settlers many centuries ago.In the early times,pigs were allowed to wander freely in search of food.This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild,which became a problem.In fact,as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent,(17)wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage yearly.They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals.Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.In addtion to cither eating other animals or their food supply,wild pigs damage native habitats by rooting up grasses and rubbing on trees.Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize these areas.Wild pigs will cat almost anything containing calories.Mice,deer,birds,snakes and frogs are among their victims.They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition,rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.On one particular United States island,wild pigs themselves became an attractive food source for a specics of mainland cagle.(18)The eagles began breeding on the island,and also feeding on a species of native fox.The foxes were almost wiped out completely.

16.What do we learn about early pigs in North America?

A)Many escaped from farms and became wild.

B)They were actually native to North America.

C)Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.

D)They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.

17.Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?

A)They often make sudden attacks on people.

B)They break up nature's food supply chain.

C)They cause much environmental pollution.

D)They carry a great many diseases.

18.What does the passage say about the native foxes on the US island?

A)They lived peacefully with wild pigs.

B)They ran out of food completely.

C)They fell victim to eagles.

D)They reproduced quickly.

答案解析

16.A) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文開頭指出，豬并非原產(chǎn) 于北美，它們最初是由來自西班牙和俄羅斯的探險(xiǎn)者和定居者引入加利福尼亞的。在早期，人們?cè)试S豬自由走動(dòng)尋找食物，這種做法也使得許多 豬從農(nóng)場(chǎng)逃到野外生活。因此，答案為A)。

17.D) 【精析】目的原因題。短文提到，野豬每年造成數(shù)百萬美元的作物損失，它們還攜帶著許多威脅人類和家畜的疾病，因此答案為 D)。

18.C) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文末尾提到，在美國(guó)的一個(gè)小島上，野豬本身就成了一種陸地鷹的有吸引力的食物來源。這些鷹在島上繁殖，以本土狐貍為食，狐貍幾乎被滅絕了，因此答案為C)。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

(19)A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.

The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans as they float inside it in a pressurised tank.The effect would be to roast the beans all over,and produce perfect coffee.(20) The businessmen say that on Earth,beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roaster. But if gravity is removed,the beans float around in a heated oven,received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection.

The spacecraft will reach a height of around 200 km.The beans would then be roasted in the heat generated by the craft's 20-minute re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.Temperatures in the pressurised tank will be kept to around 200℃

Once back on Earth,the planet's first space-roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai.This is where the pair's company is based.It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup.

Surprisingly,the Space Roaster concept-should it go ahead-will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space.(21)In 2015,two Italian companies,collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft,which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.

19.What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do? 

A)Taste coffee while in outer spacc.                    

B)Roast coffee beans in outer space.  

C)Develop a new strain of coffee bean.                 

D)Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.

20.What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on Earth?

A)They can easily get burned.                               

B)They float around in the oven.  

C)They have to be heated to 360℃.                       

D)They receive evenly distributed heat. 

21.What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?  

A)They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.

B)They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roasters.

C)They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.

D)They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.

答案解析

19.B) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文開頭提到，兩名企業(yè)家正計(jì)劃建造并發(fā)射一艘宇宙飛船，該飛船將攜帶咖啡豆并在外太空烘焙，因此答案為B)。

20.A)【 精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文中提到，在地球上烘焙咖啡豆，咖啡豆容易在烤爐中裂開烤焦，因此答案為A)。

21.C) 【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文末尾提到，2015年，兩家意大利公司合作建造了一個(gè)類航天器，那是第一個(gè)專門為在太空使用而設(shè)計(jì)的咖啡機(jī)。由此可知，意大利兩家公司合作制造了第一臺(tái)太空咖啡機(jī)，因此答案為C)。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

In cold and snowy Alaska,there's a village called Takotna.It has a population of a mere 49 souls.(22)Each  March,this tiny village swells up in numbers,because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year.It is a seven-day race,called the Iditarod Trail and participants stop at Takotna for their  obligatory 24-hour rest. Lucky for them,(23)Takotna is famous for its delicious fruit pies.

Weeks before the competitors arrive,the residents of Takotna start preparing for what is without question  their biggest event of the year.(24) The whole village chips in to help,including the kids,who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. The exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of  all  kinds,such as apple,orange,lemon or banana.They consume the pies as stomach warming race fuel. The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want.The more calories,the better.

Takotna has gained a reputation for its dessert-based hospitality since the  1970s.It started with one person, Jan Newton.(25)Jan moved from Idaho with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant.Her rich and filling-fruit pies quickly got the racers'attention,and the village gained some fame as a result. Proud residents then started to refer to Jan as Queen of Takotna.

22.Why do a lot of people come to the village of Takotna every March?

A)It is the best time for sightsecing.                   

B)A race passes through it annually. 

C)They come to clean the Iditarod Trail.                   

D)It is when the villagers choose a queen.

23.What is the village of Takotna famous for?

A)Its children's baking skills.                                

B)Its unique winter scenery. 

C)Its tasty fruit pics                                 

D)Its great food varicty.

24.Who comes to help with the event of the year?

A)The contestants.                                                 

B)The entire village.

C)Jan Newton and her friends.

D)People from the state of Idaho.

25.What does the passage say about Jan Newton?

A)She owned a restaurant in Idaho.

B)She married her husband in 1972.

C)She went to Alaska to compete in a race.

D)She helped the village to become famous.

答案解析

22.B)【 精析】目的原因題。短文開頭提到，阿拉斯加州的塔科特納村雖然僅有49人，但每年三月人數(shù)會(huì)暴增，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)為期7天的比賽要求參賽者在此地停下來休息24小時(shí)，因此答案為B)。

23.C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文提到，塔科特納村因其美昧的水果派聞名，因此答案為C)。

24.B)【 精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文提到，全村所有的人，包括那些年紀(jì)幼小但已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)烘焙的小孩，都會(huì)幫忙辦好賽事，因此答案為B)。

25.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文最后提到，簡(jiǎn)·牛頓和丈夫在1972年從愛達(dá)荷州搬到此地，并開了一家餐館，她做的水果派很快得到競(jìng)賽者的關(guān)注，村子也由此名聲在外。由此可知，簡(jiǎn)·牛頓對(duì)村子的成名有重要作用，因此答案為D)。