2009年6月四級(jí)完型填空真題分析及解題規(guī)律

       一、完型填空的特點(diǎn)

　　1、完形填空考試首先是測(cè)試考生對(duì)篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞，但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容，就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語(yǔ)法的實(shí)體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見(jiàn)，考生在作題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，部應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在作題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意識(shí)以后在作題。

　　2、完形填空考試還測(cè)試考生使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個(gè)空格要求填入一個(gè)詞?？荚嚧缶V規(guī)定：“填空的詞項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞”。結(jié)構(gòu)詞（也稱虛詞，有代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞等）主要是表示語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的，在選用結(jié)構(gòu)詞時(shí)便需要考慮在語(yǔ)法上是否恰當(dāng)。對(duì)實(shí)義詞（名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞）的選擇既要看其意思用在句中是否得當(dāng)，也要看它與其他詞的搭配關(guān)系是否合適。

　　二、完形填空的一般性做題規(guī)律

　　中心主題原則：考生應(yīng)充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索；

　　復(fù)現(xiàn)、改寫(xiě)原則：由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇，圍繞一個(gè)話題論述因此在行文中詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則，某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來(lái)確定答案；

　　熟詞辟義原則： 考生熟悉的單詞詞義，但根據(jù)文章的上下文中確是例外一層含義；

　　代入、排除原則：分析備選答案之間的異同，將自己認(rèn)識(shí)的選項(xiàng)帶到原文中，從而排除干擾項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

　　三、題目：09年6月四級(jí)考試真題

       請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成以下題目，增強(qiáng)你在正式考試之前的破題能力！

　　Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan's carmakers. He's a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable ___67___. He used to own Toyota's Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses ___68___ subways and trains. "It's not inconvenient at all," he says. ___69___, "having a car is so 20th century."

　　Suda reflects a worrisome ___70___ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, ___71___ among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. ___72___ minicars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is ___73___. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent—7.6 percent ___74___ you don't count the minicar market. There have been ___75___ one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 ___76___ a tax increase. But experts say Japan is ___77___ in that sales have been decreasing steadily ___78___ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.
　　Alarmed by this state of ___79___, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association ___80___ a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found a ___81___ wealth gap, demographic（人口結(jié)構(gòu)的）changes and ___82___ lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their ___83___ longer, replace their cars with smaller ones ___84___ give up car ownership altogether. JAMA ___85___ a further sales decline of 1.2 percent in 2008. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation（結(jié)構(gòu)） in the automotive sector is ___86___.

　　67. A) profit B) payment C) income D) budget
　　68. A) mostly B) partially C）occasionally D) rarely
　　69) A) Therefore B) Besides C) Otherwise D) Consequently
　　70. A) drift B) tide C) current D) trend
　　71. A) remarkably B) essentially C) specially D) particularly
　　72. A) While B) Because C) When D) Since
　　73. A) surging B) stretching C) slipping D) shaking
　　74. A) unless B) if C) as D) after
　　75. A) lower B) slighter C) broader D) larger
　　76. A) liable to B) in terms of C) thanks to D) in view of
　　77. A) unique B) similar C) mysterious D) strange
　　78. A) over B) against C) on D) behind
　　79. A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay
　　80. A) proceeded B) relieved C) launched D) revised
　　81. A) quickening B) widening C) strengthening D) lengthening
　　82. A) average B) massive C) abundant D) general
　　83. A) labels B) cycles C) vehicles D) devices
　　84. A) or B) until C) but D) then
　　85. A) concludes B) predicts C) reckons D) prescribes
　　86. A) distant B) likely C) temporary D) immediate

　　Keys
　　67-71 C A B D D 72-76 A C B D C 77-81 A A D C B 82-86 D D A B B