to be or not to be

　　To be, or not to be: that is the question,

　　Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

　　The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

　　Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

　　And by opposing end them. To die,to sleep;

　　No more; and by a sleep to say we end

　　The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks

　　That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation

　　Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep.

　　To sleep, perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;

　　For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

　　When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,

　　Must give us pause. There's the respect

　　That makes calamity of so long life;

　　For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,

　　Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,

　　The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,

　　The insolence of office, and the spurns

　　That patient merit of th'unworthy takes,

　　When he himself might his quietus make

　　With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear,

　　To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

　　But that the dread of something after death,

　　The undiscovered country from whose bourn

　　No traveller returns, puzzles the will,

　　And makes us rather bear those ills we have

　　Than fly to others that we know not of?

　　Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,

　　And thus the native hue of resolution

　　Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,

　　And enterprises of great pith and moment

　　With this regard their currents turn awry

　　And lose the name of action.

　　to be or not to be 譯文

　　生存還是毀滅，這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問(wèn)題;默然忍受命運(yùn)暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世無(wú)涯的苦難，這兩種行為，哪一種更加高尚?死了;睡著了;什么都完了;要是在這一種睡眠之中，我們心頭的創(chuàng)痛，以及其他無(wú)數(shù)血肉之軀所不能避免的打擊，都可以從此消失，那正是我們求之不得的結(jié)局。死了;睡著了;睡著了也許還會(huì)做夢(mèng);嗯，阻礙就在這兒：因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們擺脫了這一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟將要做些什么夢(mèng)，那不能不使我們躊躇顧慮。人們甘心久困于患難之中，也就是為了這個(gè)緣故;誰(shuí)愿意忍受人世的鞭撻和譏嘲、壓迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被輕蔑的愛(ài)情的慘痛、法律的遷延、官吏的橫暴和費(fèi)盡辛勤所換來(lái)的小人的鄙視，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生?誰(shuí)愿意負(fù)著這樣的重?fù)?dān)，在煩勞的生命的壓迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因?yàn)閼峙虏豢芍乃篮?，懼怕那從?lái)不曾有一個(gè)旅人回來(lái)過(guò)的神秘之國(guó)，是它迷惑了我們的意志，使我們寧愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我們所不知道的痛苦飛去?這樣，重重的顧慮使我們?nèi)兂闪伺撤?，決心的赤熱的光彩，被審慎的思維蓋上了一層灰色，偉大的事業(yè)在這一種考慮之下，也會(huì)逆流而退，失去了行動(dòng)的意義。

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