雅思寫作大作文高分范文：多民族國家的文化交融問題

　　There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?

　　雅思寫作題目講解：

　　第一段：介紹目前多元文化的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

　　第二段：分析原因

　　1 飛機(jī)和通信技術(shù)

　　2全球化，人口流動(dòng)增加

　　3 移民政策的影響

　　第三段：negative

　　1 文化沖突

　　2 文化同化或邊緣化，年輕一代的文化認(rèn)同危機(jī)

　　第四段：positive

　　1 文化融合，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮與文明

　　2 促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展

　　第五段：結(jié)論

　　詞匯拓展：

　　1. Metropolis 大都市

　　2. co-existence 共存

　　3. be attributed to 歸因于

　　4. temporarily 暫時(shí)地

　　5. permanently 長期的

　　6. beyond the national border 跨越國界

　　7. facilitate 使…更容易

　　8. without limitation of space and time 沒有時(shí)間和空間的限制

　　9. mobility 流動(dòng)性

　　10. to be specific 具體來說

　　11. involved 相關(guān)的

　　12. immigrate 移民

　　13. distinctive = different不同的

　　14. tolerate v.容忍 tolerant adj

　　15. inclusiveness 包容

　　16. accommodation 容納

　　17. multi-culture 多元文化，Multiculturalism

　　18. embodiment 代表

　　19. melting pots 熔爐

　　20. collide 沖突

　　21. dominant 主導(dǎo)的

　　22. the tendency of 傾向性

　　23. assimilate 同化

　　24. marginalize 邊緣化

　　25. identity 身份認(rèn)同

　　26. idealistic 理想主義的

　　27. egalitarian 平等的

　　28. reverse 扭轉(zhuǎn)

　　29. deny 否認(rèn)

　　30. as …as 和…一樣

　　31. adapt to 適應(yīng)

　　32. Cultural diversity 文化多元

　　33. stimulate 刺激

　　34. enhance 加強(qiáng)

　　35. prosperity n.繁榮, prosper v

　　36. productivity 生產(chǎn)力

　　37. brilliant 燦爛的

　　38. civilization 文明

　　39. featured with 以…為特征

　　40. exotic 異國的

　　41. integration 融合

　　42. widen their horizon 擴(kuò)大視野

　　43. accelerate 加速

　　44. keep pace with 保持步調(diào)

　　雅思寫作范文：

　　In many metropolises around the world, especially in English speaking countries, it is not surprising to see people from different ethnics or cultures living and working together. How this comes into existence and what influence this exerts on our society will be discussed as follow?

　　在世界許多大城市，特別是在英語國家，看到來自不同民族或文化的人們一起生活和工作并不奇怪。這是如何產(chǎn)生的，這種影響對我們社會(huì)的影響是什么?

　　Such co-existence of races in many major cities can largely be attributed to modern transportation and telecommunication technologies, to be specific, airplanes， computer and the internet. This advancement increases mobility of human and promotes communication and interaction between people without limitation of space and time. The earliest and most obvious representation lies in the globalization of trade and business which expand beyond the national border and facilitate people involved to immigrate permanently or live overseas temporarily. Some countries like USA or Australia have tradition of immigration and they welcome distinctive cultures and ethnics or at least they tolerate differences well. In these places, multi-culture is the embodiment of a high level of civilization.

　　許多主要城市的這種種族共存很大程度上歸功于現(xiàn)代交通和通訊技術(shù)，具體地說，是飛機(jī)、計(jì)算機(jī)和因特網(wǎng)。這種進(jìn)步提高了人的流動(dòng)性，促進(jìn)了人與人之間的交流和互動(dòng)，不受時(shí)間和空間的限制。最早和最明顯的代表是貿(mào)易和商業(yè)的全球化，它擴(kuò)展到國界之外，方便人們永久移民或在國外居住。美國和澳大利亞等一些國家有移民的傳統(tǒng)，他們歡迎不同的文化和民族，至少他們?nèi)萑谭制?。在這些地方，多元文化是高度文明的體現(xiàn)。

　　Of course melting pots have caused some concerns or problems. Races with different religions sometimes collide due to misunderstanding of other cultures. The dominant culture may have the tendency of assimilating or marginalizing other minor ethnics, leading to the young immigrated generation being confused with their cultural and political identity. Multiculturalism aimed at establishing an egalitarian society is deemed by some people to be over simplistic and idealistic.

　　當(dāng)然，熔爐引起了一些關(guān)注或問題。由于不同文化的誤解，不同宗教的種族有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生沖突。主流文化可能吸收或排斥其他少數(shù)民族的傾向，導(dǎo)致年輕的移民一代和他們的文化和政治身份混淆。有些人認(rèn)為，旨在建立平等社會(huì)的多元文化主義過于簡單化和理想化。

　　However, this trend of globalization seems impossible to reverse and trying to deny it would not be as wise as to keep pace with it. Cultural diversity is believed to stimulate open-mind of people and the creativity and innovation of a society due to accommodation and communication of different ideas, therefore enhancing productivity and prosperity of a society in both economic and cultural terms. Looking back human history, brilliant ancient civilizations always featured a high level of inclusiveness of exotic cultures and religions.

　　然而，這種全球化的趨勢似乎不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)，試圖否認(rèn)這一趨勢并不是明智的。文化多樣性被認(rèn)為可以刺激人們的開放思想，促進(jìn)社會(huì)的創(chuàng)造性和創(chuàng)新，因?yàn)椴煌枷氲慕涣骱徒涣?，從而提高了社?huì)的生產(chǎn)力和繁榮，無論是在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面還是在文化方面?；仡櫲祟悮v史，燦爛的古代文明始終具有豐富的外來文化和宗教的包容性。

　　To conclude this essay, the integration of cultures and ethnics in many areas in the world reflects the desire of human beings for widening their horizon and exploring the unknown world and this in turn accelerates more contact between distinctive cultures and ethnic groups. Human society would be more dependent on each other and realizing this sooner would be helpful for us to adapt to the current trend.

　　總之，世界許多地區(qū)的文化與倫理的融合反映了人類拓寬視野、探索未知世界的愿望，這反過來又促進(jìn)了不同文化和民族之間的更多接觸。人類社會(huì)將更多地相互依賴，更快地認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)，將有助于我們適應(yīng)當(dāng)前的趨勢。