老齡化導(dǎo)致的退休年齡問題
根據(jù)歐盟委員會(huì)預(yù)計(jì),為了保持現(xiàn)有的退休金支付水平,至2060年,歐盟27個(gè)成員國必須將退休年齡提高至70歲。一向關(guān)注“弱勢(shì)群體”和“熱點(diǎn)問題”的出題者,也在曾經(jīng)的題目中談及這方面的內(nèi)容,我們來看一下以下兩道題目:
1. In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
2. In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?
一道題目是討論老齡化帶來的影響,眾所周知,這一現(xiàn)象給社會(huì)造成了沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力,在出生率低壽命較長的西方國家,這一問題導(dǎo)致的直接后果就是“是否要提高退休年齡”,因?yàn)檫@是解決養(yǎng)老金缺口最立竿見影的辦法。
另一道題目是關(guān)于退休年齡的討論,實(shí)際上,各國對(duì)于退休年齡的不同態(tài)度取決于自身利益,發(fā)達(dá)國家民眾反對(duì)延遲退休,是因?yàn)閾?dān)心福利;而在中國,特別是體力勞動(dòng)者及低收入群體反對(duì)延遲退休,是因?yàn)閾?dān)心生計(jì)。
建議考生可以從這樣的一些現(xiàn)實(shí)問題中去看待甚至分析題目,并給出相對(duì)全面的觀點(diǎn)。
精彩片段:
The choice we face is poorer pensioners, higher pension contributions or more people working more and longer.
這句話很好地回答了在老齡化的背景下人們將會(huì)面臨的問題:靠養(yǎng)老金生活的人生活更為窘迫,養(yǎng)老金繳款更高,人們需要工作更多更長。
We know the life expectation is rising but see no evidence that a higher age of retirement would be matched by employers developing workplaces which encourage older workers to remain at work.
人們都知道人均壽命在增長,但沒有證據(jù)證明延遲退休年齡將適合那些準(zhǔn)備鼓勵(lì)上了年紀(jì)的勞動(dòng)者繼續(xù)留在工作崗位上的雇主。”
高端詞匯:
life expectancy 預(yù)期壽命
ageing 老齡化
fertility出生率
mortality 死亡率
senior citizen 老人
spend one’s remaining days happily 安度晚年
enjoy family union 享受一家團(tuán)聚的樂趣
live in solitude 孤獨(dú)地生活
financial difficulty 經(jīng)濟(jì)困難
unstable life without pension 沒有保險(xiǎn)金的不穩(wěn)定生活
nursing home 養(yǎng)老院
show filial obedience 表現(xiàn)出孝順
spiritual comfort 精神安慰
emotional support 精神支持
provision for the aged 養(yǎng)老
social security fund 社?;?/p>
提高馬路安全的辦法
題目
The only way to improve the safety on our own road is to have stricter punishment for driving offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
題目翻譯
提高馬路安全唯一的辦法就是為違章者制定更嚴(yán)格的懲罰措施。你是否同意,或部分同意這種觀點(diǎn)?
題目分析
注意題目中“only”一詞,論述這是否是唯一的辦法,如果有其它的,就推翻了題目觀點(diǎn)。
頭腦風(fēng)暴
1. 交通事故一般有哪幾種?
● 交通事故包括車輛間相撞,車輛對(duì)行人的傷害,還有車輛單獨(dú)發(fā)生翻車,撞到類似電線桿的固定物等。
● 一般有三種:一、車輛撞倒周圍建筑物造成翻車; 二、車輛撞倒行人; 三:車輛與車輛相撞。
2. 造成這些事故的原因有哪些?
● drunk driving, tired driving, iliegal driving and so on
● 有些是人為因素,比如司機(jī)或是行人不遵守交通規(guī)則,有些是客觀原因,比如道路失修,天氣狀況惡劣等。
3. 我國對(duì)交通事故的肇事者有怎樣的處罰規(guī)定?
● first ,if the consequence is slight ,the driver should be fined and be cancealed the licence for a certain time. but if the situation is worse ,drivers should be put in law and receive the punishment
● 根據(jù)有關(guān)法律規(guī)定,對(duì)肇事者處以三年以下,三年以上七年以下,七年以上這三種有期徒刑,還有以故意殺人罪或者故意傷害罪定罪處罰。
4. 提高道路安全系數(shù),有哪些可行的辦法?
● limit the speed ,and boarder the steet ,meanwhile more police should be employed to maintain the order
● 首先是提高全民交通安全意識(shí),大力宣傳相關(guān)知識(shí),讓人們深知并遵守交通規(guī)則,并給與監(jiān)督,另外,對(duì)于違反規(guī)章制度或是已經(jīng)造成不同程度損害的人,一定要嚴(yán)加懲罰。
● 一、政府加強(qiáng)對(duì)交通肇事者的懲罰力度;二、普及遵守交通規(guī)則的教育,并加大教育力度;三、對(duì)遵守交規(guī)表現(xiàn)良好的個(gè)人給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),比如采取少繳納交強(qiáng)險(xiǎn)等措施。
以上就是小編來給大家介紹分享的雅思考試中雅思寫作部分考試的雅思寫作技巧與雅思寫作考試思路分析。希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>