上升:increase, rise ,ascend ,core, surge,go up, climb ,mount ,level up下降: decrease, fall, drop ,descend ,decline ,reduce ,lessen ,level down平穩(wěn):stable ,steady ,remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波動(dòng):fluctuate ,fluctuation ,rise and falls ,up and down占:occupy ,take up ,account for, gain
而:while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand ,actually/in fact相比:by contract ,on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高點(diǎn):the highest, the top ,the summit ,the peak ,the most最低點(diǎn):bottom ,less ,least ,rock bottom ,平均:mean ,average
趨勢(shì):tendancy ,trend ,inclination預(yù)見:prediction達(dá)到頂峰: mount to在***中占***:***gain the percentage of有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的過(guò)程:a stable period can be seen
2.分項(xiàng)目的總結(jié)
在做這個(gè)之前,把“模板”說(shuō)一下(主要針對(duì)菜鳥,應(yīng)付考試時(shí)找不到東西說(shuō))
第一段:The***(某種圖,比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show***(簡(jiǎn)單寫寫情況,比如“婦女受教育程度”,“美國(guó)能源利用”,這些一般可以在圖下面的說(shuō)明文字中找到),F(xiàn)rom the ***(某種土)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什么情況)
注:第二句話是廢話,是為了湊字?jǐn)?shù),字?jǐn)?shù)夠了的時(shí)候就可以不用了,當(dāng)然寫的時(shí)候注意表達(dá)方式的一些小改動(dòng)
第二段:說(shuō)明段,F(xiàn)rom the***/***illustrate*** +一些內(nèi)容,主要寫以下幾個(gè)方面:極點(diǎn)(極大,極小),趨勢(shì),特別點(diǎn)(交點(diǎn),轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),相同點(diǎn)和一些在特定圖上有意義的點(diǎn))
第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——湊字?jǐn)?shù)用的!!
一些表達(dá):
A.柱形圖
increase rise go up / drop decrease decline
B.餅圖
***is dividedsintos***parts ***consume the largest prtion ***accounting for***
***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in ***
C.線形圖
From this point Drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase
1.以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)抓住“變化”:上升,下降,或是波動(dòng),題中對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的變量進(jìn)行描述時(shí)應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行比較,如變量多于兩個(gè)應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類或有側(cè)重的比較,
2.不以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)注意對(duì)極點(diǎn)的描述。