雅思寫作寫出有效作文的五要素

雅思寫作想要得高分首先要做到寫出的作文是有效的，下面小編為大家整理了雅思寫作寫出有效作文的五要素，僅供參考!

句子結構是雅思寫作評分標準“語法的多樣性與準確度”中一項十分重要的考量因素，但這并不意味著要求考生具備寫長難句的能力。在追求輸出像雅思閱讀一樣精到的語言之前，我們首先要確保的應當是寫出來的句子是正確的。有效的句子甚而段落通常應當同時滿足以下五個要素：一致、連貫、簡潔、強調、多樣。

1. 一致：如句內的邏輯關系，注意檢查是否存在簡單推論、邏輯殘缺、邏輯悖論、依賴偏見等。

Born in a small town in South Chinain the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician.

→ He was born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician.

2. 連貫：這個問題在平行結構、共用主語、使用指代的情況下尤其需要注意。

We thought she was charming, intelligent, and a very capable young woman.

→ We thought she was charming, intelligent, and very capable.

Or: We thought she was a charming, intelligent, and very capable young woman.

He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.

→ He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not badly injured.

Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

→ Looking out of the window, we can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach.

Or: Outside the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.

→ He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting.

Or: He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.

3. 簡潔：英美文化推崇坦率和直接，通常不需要體現(xiàn)咱儒家文化的含蓄和委婉。

It was small in size and blue in colour.

→ It was small and blue.

He usually likes to drink all kinds of wines that are produced in France.

→ He prefers French wines.

4. 強調：正如每篇文章都要有中心思想(main idea)，每個段落都要有主題句(topic sentence)一般，每個句子都要圍繞一個中心觀點清晰地呈現(xiàn)出作者想要表現(xiàn)的重點。

He is modest and hardworking and is a good student.

→ He is a good student, modest and hardworking.

There is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old, in the temple.

→ In the temple there is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old.

At the sight of the disorderly crowd, he was aware that something bad would be possible.

→ The moment he saw the disorderly crowd, he knew that something bad would happen.

5. 多樣：中文重重復，英文重替代，中英差異使然。