Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours for employees. How can this law be introduced? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 一些國(guó)家立法去限制員工的工作時(shí)間,原因何在?你認(rèn)為這種做法是消極的還是積極的? (2010年10月9日作文題目)
利弊討論的提問:
1. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 積極的還是消極的
2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages? 討論優(yōu)勢(shì)和弊端
3. Do you think its problems outweigh its merits?是否認(rèn)為弊大于利?
利大于弊布局圖:
首段:背景介紹+爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)+作家立場(chǎng)
二段:三個(gè)利好的展開(一定有細(xì)節(jié)和例證的支持)
三段:二個(gè)弊端的展開(一定有細(xì)節(jié)和例證的支持)
尾段:再次強(qiáng)調(diào)利大于弊,提出弊端解決的策略
思路拓展:
限制員工工作時(shí)間原因分析:
1. 客觀上:媒體和社會(huì)的壓力
2. 主觀上:企業(yè)主動(dòng)的明智的選擇
3. 客觀上:一起特殊行業(yè)必須限制員工的工作時(shí)間
限制員工的工作時(shí)間的好處:
1. 很多國(guó)家的卡車司機(jī)和飛行員每天駕駛時(shí)間是受限制的,為了保障出行安全。
2. 保證工作質(zhì)量,例如,新東方老師暑假期間,要被限制每天的工作量,即最多6個(gè)小時(shí),一是保障老師健康,二是保障教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
3. 增強(qiáng)了員工對(duì)于企業(yè)的歸屬感和信賴感,同時(shí),職員有更多的時(shí)間可以健康管理,享受家庭生活,做自己喜愛的事情。
限制員工的工作時(shí)間的弊端:
1. 有時(shí)候限制員工的工作時(shí)間會(huì)成為老板降低工資,剝削員工的借口。
2. 過量減少員工的工作時(shí)間,員工工作技能可能生疏,也可能產(chǎn)生職業(yè)倦怠感。
作家立場(chǎng):限制員工的工作時(shí)間是利大于弊,但是,國(guó)家應(yīng)該對(duì)于企業(yè)以限制工作時(shí)間給員工降薪的做法予以限制。
原創(chuàng)語料庫:
1. Currently,a widely accepted practice employed by many enterprises is that …… 當(dāng)今,一種很多企業(yè)廣泛采納的做法就是 ……
點(diǎn)評(píng): 背景介紹,自然開篇,但是,小鵬哥原創(chuàng)范文會(huì)以例證個(gè)性開篇,更顯功力,因?yàn)槲臒o定法。
2. the new rule of limiting working hours 限制員工工作時(shí)間的新規(guī)
3. shorten the employee’s working hours 縮短員工的工作時(shí)間
4. …… is a commendable administrative regulation是一種值得贊美的管理制度。
5. The merits of …… carry out more weight than its potential downsides …… 的利大于弊。
點(diǎn)評(píng):利大于弊主題句精彩句型,推薦背誦。
拓展:carry out more weight than = prevail over = far outweigh 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過 ……
6. external pressures from the mass media and the society 來自媒體和社會(huì)的外在的壓力。
7. It is still an embodiment of some business leaders’ vision and strategy 這是一些企業(yè)主員工和策略的體現(xiàn)。
8. The renowned English training corporation New Oriental recently enacted a new regulation clearly prescribing that a teacher at most have six hours class per day during the summer or winter holidays. 著名企業(yè)新東方,規(guī)定教師在寒暑假高峰每天授課不能超過6個(gè)小時(shí)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):renowned = famous 著名的
9. Too much workload might give rise to one’s job burnout and stagnation of one’s professional progress 過量的工作也許會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的職業(yè)倦怠,或者職業(yè)生涯停滯不前。
點(diǎn)評(píng):job burnout 職業(yè)倦怠
點(diǎn)評(píng):stagnation of one’s professional progress職業(yè)生涯停滯不前
10. Shortening working hours enable one to have more energy to apply himself or herself to self-improvement. 減少員工的工作時(shí)間可以使人有更多的精力專注于自我提高。
11. …… could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities. …… 可以提高生活質(zhì)量,有更多時(shí)間與家人分享,享受娛樂時(shí)光。
12. …… become an excuse of exploiting employees …… 成為剝削員工的借口
拓展:sb might be enslaved by …… 某人也許被…… 剝削
13. …… will definitely impose short-term pressure upon workers economically 一定會(huì)對(duì)員工帶來短期的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。
14. …… might make workers become, lazy, slack and even absent-minded when coming to workplace 也許會(huì)是員工再回歸工作的時(shí)候變得懶惰,松懈,漫不經(jīng)心。
15. It is a win-win policy for both working staff and enterprises 對(duì)于企業(yè)和職員來說是雙贏。
16. …… make one brave careers energetically and harmonize family life optimistically …… 使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。
點(diǎn)評(píng):尾段作家立場(chǎng)總結(jié),同時(shí)也是萬能支持理由。