1、Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail in a subject.
2、不能evaluate one‘s true ability.只是測試memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems。
3、Encourage bad study habits,emphasis on memorizing 考試內(nèi)容 rather than to think.考試前非常用功,但是考試后forget all the information。
4、lower the standards of teaching,deprive teachers of freedom. Teacher are judge by the examination results of students,老師只顧教了考試技巧。
5、考試是可以作為評判學(xué)生的一個依據(jù),但是不能是唯一evaluation。
六、科技(電話,電腦)的利與弊
1、On the positive side
(1)make life faster,easier and safer
(2)the world is becoming smaller and closer,trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places
(3)modern communication tools,使人們更好的交流,與任何地方的人交流,特別使促進(jìn)了business的發(fā)展
(4)longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science
(5)電影電視made life enjoyable and colorful
(6)計算機(jī)和Internet get information easier,make friends,business,tele-education
2、On the negative side
(1)機(jī)器的使用造成unemployment
(2)電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用alienate people from their friends 因?yàn)閘ack adequate face-to-face communication.
(3)Children 缺乏essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world,they tend to be more introverted,self-centered and with drawn.
七、徹底禁止吸煙(反對)
1、從經(jīng)濟(jì)方面:
contribute much to government revenue,如果baned ,則會導(dǎo)致unemployment
2、從權(quán)利方面:
Smoking just a hobby and amusement, 人們有權(quán)選擇自己的 lifestyle
3、從健康方面:
必須承認(rèn)抽煙是detrimental to health,但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每天的吸煙量,不會對健康造成devastating problem. 而且還有relieve stress 和 calm down.歷史上有一些偉人吸煙,毛澤東,鄧小平,他們?nèi)匀籩njoy long life expectancy.
八、老年人問題
1、提出觀點(diǎn):
take care by children 和in nursing homes 各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
2、在家:
老人可以享受與家人交流的機(jī)會,這樣他們不會孤獨(dú),而且還可以照顧小孩,而且他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對人們的事業(yè)和家庭生活都有幫助。但是由于老人經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)健康問題,因此需要花很多時間照料,影響人們的工作。
3、在nursing home:
可以有更多機(jī)會與their peers相處,common language and interest,而且現(xiàn)在的條件越來越好,得到專業(yè)的照顧及醫(yī)療服務(wù),還有proper diet 對他們的健康有利。而且讓小孩有充分的時間工作,追求自己的事業(yè)。但是缺少與家人的交流,會使他們感到lonely,出現(xiàn)一些psychological problem而且如果將所有老人都放到rest home,將給政府增加財政負(fù)擔(dān)。
4、總結(jié)陳述:
As neither the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of …, I favor the combination of the two.
九、如何對待罪犯
1、criminals 應(yīng)該be locked up in prison(jails)。
2、can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for law-abiding citizens. Thieves ,robbers,rapists and murders are dangerous,pose potential threat to the society
3、放到監(jiān)獄教育是一個很好的方式,讓他們知道侵犯其他人的權(quán)利是要付出代價的,這樣就會減少他們再次犯罪的可能性
4、不但是punish criminals but also deters the potential criminals. 有些有犯罪傾向的人由于害怕被處罰,可能會放棄commit crime.
5、應(yīng)該放到監(jiān)獄。Just as the old saying goes, mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
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