1。試卷發(fā)下后,請花半分鐘的時間來瀏覽作文的題目,這里包括議論文在內(nèi)。
2。此后,請看第一部分的題目,明確以下幾點
1)屬于什么題型的圖表,是一個曲線圖,一個餅圖,一表格,一個流程圖還是一個物體以及其他類型的圖表
2) 是一幅圖還是兩幅或者是以上的圖
3)時間、字數(shù)以及其他的要求
3。用5分鐘的時間分析并形成以下的內(nèi)容
1)注意不同類型圖表的技巧(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、關鍵描述詞語與句型)
2)劃出并分析題目中的關鍵內(nèi)容,分析圖表中的關鍵特征點(依據(jù)各種圖表的特點來決定)
3)考慮結(jié)構(gòu)(開頭引言,描述特征,可能總結(jié))注意以下
開頭不能與文章已經(jīng)給出的東西一樣,用自己語言表達;
描述關鍵以及有代表性的點或者是趨勢;
在語法與句法正確的基礎上,力求用不同的句型組合(如簡單句,復合句,定語/表語/賓語/非謂語從句),用近意詞語;
正確表達文章所給信息;
在可能的情況下做簡單的總結(jié);
不要發(fā)表有個人或者是評論性的句子;
標點符號,單詞的拼寫應該正確;
4。書寫的時候注意流利與工整,采用現(xiàn)代式的書寫格式
5。留有時間檢查,保持卷面的整潔
技巧性套句(僅供參考)
開頭句型(用簡單的句子給出盡可能多的信息WHEN,WHAT,WHERE,有特色。)
一般有兩種,一種是主動一種是被動。
1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)
2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from
結(jié)尾句型(如果沒有可以充分說的,可以不用結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾不要節(jié)外生枝。最好不要出現(xiàn)很明顯有結(jié)尾特征的詞語“in conclusion”)
中間關鍵句型————☆要注意認真審查題目,弄清楚要描述的數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么,單位是什么,用什么方式表達。
OBJECT (描述物體)
注意點:要明確以一定的順序來寫。從左到右或者是從上到下,從內(nèi)到外(根據(jù)物體自己的特點)等等。把題目中給出的部件詳細描述。(如202的自行車)
句型:介紹功能 The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something)
↓
說明構(gòu)成部分 A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections
↓
描述各個部件功能 不要用you ,one 可以用 we, the operator (單數(shù)個體) First , (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____
要有一定的順序,不要將每個部分單獨寫出,應該將能夠合并的一起結(jié)合,注意用以下句型(被動態(tài),定語從句,非謂語動詞)要用關聯(lián)詞
PIE CHART (餅圖)
注意點:1)文字中要表達出總量與分量的關系,在兩個以上的PIE中,要注意各個PIE間的比較
2)數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么應清楚
語言點:1)percentage / proportion
2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for
3) ① the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in …,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67% the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%
② the percentage of A in …..is more than twice that of B,the ratio is 67% to 45%($% compared to $%)
?、?in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in……. (the former is $% and the latter is $%)
?、?there are more A in……,reaching $%,compared with $% of B
?、?A , which used to be the……..,has become less important, which declined(increased) sharply from $% in 1978 to only $% in 1998.
⑥ The biggest loss was to某區(qū)域.
The biggest gains in A were made by 某區(qū)域.
FLOW CHART (曲線圖)
注意點:1)抓住“變化”和“趨勢”
2)有兩種情況其一是在不同時間段內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)比較,另外是單獨數(shù)據(jù)的全程描述。前者適合于數(shù)據(jù)代表的物體較少且時間界限明確的情況下,后者適合于描述數(shù)據(jù)對象很多且時間劃定不清晰。當然依據(jù)考試中的題目來決定。
語言點:1)變化狀態(tài)幅度詞(要依據(jù)描述的情況決定)
輕微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平緩) 逐漸----gradually
顯著-----significantly , markedly 急劇-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply 突然---suddenly 趨勢---trend inclination tendacy
2)變量幅度詞語
★ 增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,
★ 減少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,---- , descend, level down ,
★ 水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change
★ 最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at
★ 最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out
★ 交叉-----correspond with in ----year; --- crossing the line for -----
3) 時間幅度詞語
During the period 1970—1999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ;
In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later
4)基本句型
There was變化趨勢in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas) ,which was followed by 變化趨勢and then變化趨勢 until 1998 when there was變化趨勢 for the next ….years
From 1990 onwards, there was變化趨勢 in the number of A which then 變化趨勢 at $% in 1994.
In 1990,the number reached (was) $%,but 30 years later there was變化趨勢.
After 變化趨勢 from…to …,A begin 變化趨勢 over the next….years.
The number of …increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period
There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period
A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as…..
It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.
in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....
the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.
....decreased year by year while...