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搞定雅思小作文寫作的技巧與注意事項

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  雅思技巧與注意事項 (寫作---小作文)

  1。試卷發(fā)下后,請花半分鐘的時間來瀏覽作文的題目,這里包括議論文在內(nèi)。

  2。此后,請看第一部分的題目,明確以下幾點

  1)屬于什么題型的圖表,是一個曲線圖,一個餅圖,一表格,一個流程圖還是一個物體以及其他類型的圖表

  2) 是一幅圖還是兩幅或者是以上的圖

  3)時間、字數(shù)以及其他的要求

  3。用5分鐘的時間分析并形成以下的內(nèi)容

  1)注意不同類型圖表的技巧(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、關鍵描述詞語與句型)

  2)劃出并分析題目中的關鍵內(nèi)容,分析圖表中的關鍵特征點(依據(jù)各種圖表的特點來決定)

  3)考慮結(jié)構(gòu)(開頭引言,描述特征,可能總結(jié))注意以下

  開頭不能與文章已經(jīng)給出的東西一樣,用自己語言表達;

  描述關鍵以及有代表性的點或者是趨勢;

  在語法與句法正確的基礎上,力求用不同的句型組合(如簡單句,復合句,定語/表語/賓語/非謂語從句),用近意詞語;

  正確表達文章所給信息;

  在可能的情況下做簡單的總結(jié);

  不要發(fā)表有個人或者是評論性的句子;

  標點符號,單詞的拼寫應該正確;

  4。書寫的時候注意流利與工整,采用現(xiàn)代式的書寫格式

  5。留有時間檢查,保持卷面的整潔

  技巧性套句(僅供參考)

  開頭句型(用簡單的句子給出盡可能多的信息WHEN,WHAT,WHERE,有特色。)

  一般有兩種,一種是主動一種是被動。

  1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)

  2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from

  結(jié)尾句型(如果沒有可以充分說的,可以不用結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾不要節(jié)外生枝。最好不要出現(xiàn)很明顯有結(jié)尾特征的詞語“in conclusion”)

  中間關鍵句型————☆要注意認真審查題目,弄清楚要描述的數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么,單位是什么,用什么方式表達。

  OBJECT (描述物體)

  注意點:要明確以一定的順序來寫。從左到右或者是從上到下,從內(nèi)到外(根據(jù)物體自己的特點)等等。把題目中給出的部件詳細描述。(如202的自行車)

  句型:介紹功能 The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something)

  ↓

  說明構(gòu)成部分 A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections

  ↓

  描述各個部件功能 不要用you ,one 可以用 we, the operator (單數(shù)個體) First , (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____

  要有一定的順序,不要將每個部分單獨寫出,應該將能夠合并的一起結(jié)合,注意用以下句型(被動態(tài),定語從句,非謂語動詞)要用關聯(lián)詞

  PIE CHART (餅圖)

  注意點:1)文字中要表達出總量與分量的關系,在兩個以上的PIE中,要注意各個PIE間的比較

  2)數(shù)據(jù)究竟代表什么應清楚

  語言點:1)percentage / proportion

  2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for

  3) ① the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in …,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67% the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%

  ② the percentage of A in …..is more than twice that of B,the ratio is 67% to 45%($% compared to $%)

 ?、?in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in……. (the former is $% and the latter is $%)

 ?、?there are more A in……,reaching $%,compared with $% of B

 ?、?A , which used to be the……..,has become less important, which declined(increased) sharply from $% in 1978 to only $% in 1998.

  ⑥ The biggest loss was to某區(qū)域.

  The biggest gains in A were made by 某區(qū)域.

  FLOW CHART (曲線圖)

  注意點:1)抓住“變化”和“趨勢”

  2)有兩種情況其一是在不同時間段內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)比較,另外是單獨數(shù)據(jù)的全程描述。前者適合于數(shù)據(jù)代表的物體較少且時間界限明確的情況下,后者適合于描述數(shù)據(jù)對象很多且時間劃定不清晰。當然依據(jù)考試中的題目來決定。

  語言點:1)變化狀態(tài)幅度詞(要依據(jù)描述的情況決定)

  輕微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平緩) 逐漸----gradually

  顯著-----significantly , markedly 急劇-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply 突然---suddenly 趨勢---trend inclination tendacy

  2)變量幅度詞語

  ★ 增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,

  ★ 減少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,---- , descend, level down ,

  ★ 水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change

  ★ 最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at

  ★ 最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out

  ★ 交叉-----correspond with in ----year; --- crossing the line for -----

  3) 時間幅度詞語

  During the period 1970—1999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ;

  In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later

  4)基本句型

  There was變化趨勢in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas) ,which was followed by 變化趨勢and then變化趨勢 until 1998 when there was變化趨勢 for the next ….years

  From 1990 onwards, there was變化趨勢 in the number of A which then 變化趨勢 at $% in 1994.

  In 1990,the number reached (was) $%,but 30 years later there was變化趨勢.

  After 變化趨勢 from…to …,A begin 變化趨勢 over the next….years.

  The number of …increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

  There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

  A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as…..

  It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.

  in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

  the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....

  the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.

  ....decreased year by year while...


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