1.the + ~ est /(most+形容詞)+ 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
2.Nothing is + ~er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認(rèn)的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
6.There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
7.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any
pollution.
使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
8.The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh
air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
9.The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書(shū)讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
10.By +v-ing, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。
11.~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。
12.It is time + S + 過(guò)去式 (該是...的時(shí)候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the trafficproblems.
該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
13.Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
14.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
15.It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
16.That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很濕熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
17.Since + S + 過(guò)去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
18.be based on (以...為基礎(chǔ))
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
19.be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關(guān))
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
20.Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
21.What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
22.Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
23.Have a great influence on ~~~ (對(duì)...有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
24.do good to (對(duì)...有益),do harm to (對(duì)...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。
25.Pose a great threat to ~~ (對(duì)...造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
26.do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best (盡全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。