很多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)跑題的現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致失分很多，那么怎樣防止四級(jí)作文跑題?歷年四級(jí)作文題目和范文是怎樣的呢?今天聽(tīng)力課堂就給大家具體介紹下。
歷年四級(jí)作文題目
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文如何避免跑題情況?
一、1個(gè)宗旨
一個(gè)經(jīng)典的四六級(jí)作文主題,應(yīng)該能夠給考生"帶來(lái)一定教育意義",能啟發(fā)考生去"弘揚(yáng)、踐行某種積極的價(jià)值觀、品質(zhì)",抑或是啟發(fā)考生去"規(guī)避、解決某種負(fù)面的現(xiàn)象,用正確和積極的方式進(jìn)行取代"。如果考生能夠從這個(gè)"宗旨"的角度、站在命題人的立場(chǎng)來(lái)思考作文的題目、提煉文章的主旨,多半不會(huì)跑題。
一般建議在作文的最后一段點(diǎn)出作文的宗旨,也即我們所說(shuō)的"點(diǎn)題"。文章最后一段重申和強(qiáng)調(diào)作文主題,使閱卷老師非常輕松地找到文章的主旨,判斷考生是否"切題",給閱卷老師節(jié)省了時(shí)間,自然會(huì)得到一些額外的"好感分"。
二、2個(gè)范圍
任何一個(gè)作文題目,如果能夠成為一個(gè)"可以讓人探討的話題",勢(shì)必需要"事關(guān)人"或者"事關(guān)物",也許不要"事關(guān)重大",但是必須是有話可說(shuō)的。
"人"或"物",就是四六級(jí)作文的兩個(gè)命題范圍:
(1)關(guān)于"人"的文章,一般涉及"個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)成功、心態(tài)、哲理話題、價(jià)值觀、品質(zhì)、習(xí)慣"等"較為抽象"的話題。這種話題重在強(qiáng)調(diào)人的"內(nèi)在品質(zhì)",強(qiáng)調(diào)"積極意義、教育價(jià)值",命題旨在教育考生"做一個(gè)什么樣的人"。因此,與人有關(guān)的"成長(zhǎng)類(lèi)、心態(tài)類(lèi)和哲理類(lèi)話題"是第一個(gè)命題的范圍。
(2)關(guān)于"物"的文章,一般涉及"社會(huì)事務(wù)、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象"等較為"具體、實(shí)在"的話題。這種話題重在強(qiáng)調(diào)"社會(huì)事件和現(xiàn)象",旨在考察考生的"觀察問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題"的實(shí)質(zhì)能力。
三、3種屬性
所謂"屬性",說(shuō)的是作文的話題的"性別"--作文的話題是正面的、負(fù)面的還是中性的?確定了作文的"屬性",加上作文考察的"范圍",對(duì)整個(gè)文章的展開(kāi)會(huì)有重大的作用。
正如數(shù)學(xué)概念中的"坐標(biāo)軸",有"原點(diǎn)、負(fù)面和正面"三個(gè)概念。作文的主題,也同樣可以分為"中性話題、負(fù)面話題和正面話題"三類(lèi)。通常而言,
(1)"負(fù)面、消極話題"需要在作文的二、三段闡述這個(gè)負(fù)面話題產(chǎn)生的原因、危害弊端和解決的措施策略;
(2)"中性一般話題"需要闡述這個(gè)話題或現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,并且適當(dāng)發(fā)表個(gè)人見(jiàn)解看法;
(3)"正面、積極話題“,則盡量論述這個(gè)話題的意義、重要性和價(jià)值以及這個(gè)話題對(duì)考生帶來(lái)的啟發(fā)。
歷年四級(jí)作文題目和范文：求職信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter applying for a position of acompany. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese：
1.申請(qǐng)職位;
2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況;
3.期待回信。
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I amwriting the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, whichfurther details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only domy qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality iswell suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, myhobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
歷年四級(jí)作文題目
歷年四級(jí)作文題目及范文:網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人際交流的影響
the impact of the internet on the way people communicate
being a product of high-technology, internet and computers are being more and more widely used in our everyday life. they can offer us fast and convenient service for communication.
in recent years, computers and the internet have become popular among university students. quite a lot of them use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of going home to see them in person or writing letters. which, of course brings conveniences to them, but i don’t think it is good to do so. internet makes electronic communication convenient, but it will never replace face to face contact. both electronic communication and face-to-face contact are important in our life. what we should do it to apply each communication ways in the right way.
technology development enables us to communication with parents and friend in a brand new and fast way, but it is face-to face contact that deepens the feelings and emotions between people.
通過(guò)以上的內(nèi)容，我們已經(jīng)了解了歷年四級(jí)作文題目和范文了，在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的時(shí)候，就可以多看下這些歷年四級(jí)作文題目和范文，這對(duì)于提高寫(xiě)作水平很有幫助，具體的可以咨詢聽(tīng)力課堂。
