考研滿分作文 | 社會熱點類:吸煙與健康
考研滿分作文 | 社會熱點類:吸煙與健康
所屬教程:考研英語作文
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2018年08月21日
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掃描二維碼方便學習和分享
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The bar chart above shows that the number of Chinese smokers exceeds the current population of the U.S. and Chinese production of cigarettes accounts for 40% of the world's total. Chinese smokers smoke 2 trillion cigarettes a year, which leads to 1.1 million people dying of smoking-related diseases. However, the taxes paid by the tobacco industry amounted to about 753 billion yuan in 2011.
So, is the sale and consumption of tobacco a good thing or not? To the government it is a mixed blessing. While the sale to domestic consumers and exports abroad bring in valuable financial returns, the cost to the government of providing increased health care to patients afflicted with smoking-related diseases is spiraling year by year. The cost to smokers is even higher as smoking-related diseases affect more and more people, some of whom die earlier than normal. Added to this are the effects of second-hand smoke where innocents are caught up in a medical condition not of their own making.
To sell or not to sell, to buy or not to buy, that is the question. The easiest of all answers would be just to export tobacco products and to ban all domestic use, but this is hardly feasible within a free economy.
上面的柱狀圖顯示,我國煙民數(shù)量超過了目前美國人口的總和,而且我國生產(chǎn)的香煙占全世界香煙總產(chǎn)量的40%。我國煙民一年消耗的香煙數(shù)量為2萬億,導致110萬人死于吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。不過,煙草行業(yè)2011年的工商稅利總計約7,530億元。
那么出售和消費煙草是件好事還是件壞事呢?對政府來說,有利有弊。雖然出售給國內(nèi)消費者和出口國外帶來了寶貴的財政收入,但是政府為飽受吸煙相關(guān)疾病之苦的患者提供更多醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)所需的費用連年增加。煙民的代價甚至更高,因為吸煙相關(guān)疾病影響越來越多的人,其中有些人還沒活到人的正常壽命就死了。除此之外還有二手煙的影響:無辜的人生昌考研寫作真題之外,其他國內(nèi)英語考試的寫作真題也考過三次"健康"相關(guān)的話題,分別是2002年英語專業(yè)
四級的"保持健康最好的方式"、2003年英語專業(yè)
四級的"保持一個良好的心境"以及2008年12月
六級的"心理健康"。
smoker 煙民
exceed 超過
current 目前的
cigarette 香煙
trillion 一萬億
smoking-related disease 吸煙相關(guān)疾病
tobacco industry 煙草行業(yè)
consumption 消費
tobacco 煙草
export 出口
financial return 財政收入
health care 醫(yī)療保健
patient 患者
second-hand smoke 二手煙
innocent 無辜的人
medical condition 疾病
ban 禁止
feasible 可行的
1 The tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing a large number of workers.
煙草公司堅稱,他們通過向政府繳稅以及聘用大量職員對世界經(jīng)濟作出了巨大的貢獻。
2 If we have to spend more and more money providing medical care for those who suffer from smoking-related diseases, the notion of boosting economic growth by producing tobacco is not justifiable.
如果我們不得不花費越來越多的錢為那些患吸煙相關(guān)疾病的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務(wù),那么通過煙草生產(chǎn)來促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的觀念就站不住腳了。
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