2011年考研英語作文模板：短文寫作十種經典段落框架

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[1]圖畫/圖表描述段
[2] 意義闡述段
[3] 原因闡釋段
[4] 建議措施段
[5] 趨勢預測段
[6] 舉例說明段
[7] 觀點闡釋段
[8] 現象/現狀說明段
[9] 利弊說明段
[10] 歸納結論段

九、利弊說明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（討論話題）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（優(yōu)點一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（優(yōu)點二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列舉缺點）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to  ________（舉例說明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容詞）to ________（第二個缺點）.

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主題）. ②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一個原因）. ③They also argue that ________（支持的另一個原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________（反對的理由）.