S主詞 Vi不及物動(dòng)詞 Vt及物動(dòng)詞 SC主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
O受詞 OC受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) IO間接受詞 DO直接受詞
S + Vt + IO + DO
Peter bought his son a bicycle (=a bicycle for his son).
Peter買(mǎi)給他兒子一輛腳踏車(chē)。
He bought himself a new car (=a new car for himself).
他給自己買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)。
He gave his son his used car (=his used car to his son).
他把舊車(chē)給了兒子。
May I ask you a question (=a question of you)?
我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
I asked her some questions (=some questions of her).
我問(wèn)了她幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The medicine will do you good (=do good to you).這個(gè)藥對(duì)你有好處。
Drinking too much does you harm. (=does harm to you).
喝太多酒會(huì)傷身。
His father left him a large fortune. 他的父親留給他一大筆財(cái)富。
= His father left a large fortune to him.