雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|孟浩然-《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》

《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》是唐代詩(shī)人孟浩然的作品。此詩(shī)是一首投贈(zèng)之作，通過描述面臨煙波浩淼的洞庭湖欲渡無(wú)舟的感嘆以及臨淵而羨魚的情懷而曲折地表達(dá)了詩(shī)人希望張九齡予以援引之意。前四句寫洞庭湖壯麗的景象和磅礴的氣勢(shì)，后四句是借此抒發(fā)自己的政治熱情和希望。全詩(shī)以望洞庭湖起興，由“欲濟(jì)無(wú)舟楫”過渡，對(duì)于本來是藉以表意的洞庭湖，進(jìn)行了潑墨山水般的大筆渲繪，呈現(xiàn)出八百里洞庭的闊大境象與壯偉景觀，取得撼人心魄的藝術(shù)效果，使此詩(shī)實(shí)際上成為山水杰作。

《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》 孟浩然

八月湖水平，涵虛混太清。
氣蒸云夢(mèng)澤，波撼岳陽(yáng)城。
欲濟(jì)無(wú)舟楫，端居恥圣明。
坐觀垂釣者，徒有羨魚情。

To Prime Minister Zhang from the Bank of Dongting Lake
Men Haoran

In the eighth moon the lake is full to the brim;
The limpid vastness melts into Heaven's rim.
While vapours all over Cloud-Dream Marsh up roll,
Bores roar ahead to rock Yueyang City wall.
I yearn to cross, yet no boat's waiting for me;
It's golden age and I sense shame to this retreat I flee.
Sitting to watch those anglers with satisfied looks,
I can only feel envious of their heavy hooks.