雙語詩歌翻譯|韓愈-《左遷至藍(lán)關(guān)示侄孫湘》

《左遷至藍(lán)關(guān)示侄孫湘》是唐代文學(xué)家韓愈在貶謫潮州途中創(chuàng)作的一首七律。此詩抒發(fā)了作者內(nèi)心郁憤以及前途未卜的感傷情緒。首聯(lián)寫因“一封（書）”而獲罪被貶，“朝夕”而已，可知龍顏已大怒，一貶便離京城八千里之遙；頷聯(lián)直書“除弊事”，申述自己忠而獲罪和非罪遠(yuǎn)謫的憤慨；頸聯(lián)即景抒情，既悲且壯；尾聯(lián)抒英雄之志，表骨肉之情，悲痛凄楚，溢于言表。全詩熔敘事、寫景、抒情為一爐，詩味濃郁，感情真切，對比鮮明，是韓詩七律中的精品。

《左遷至藍(lán)關(guān)示侄孫湘》 韓愈

一封朝奏九重天，夕貶潮州路八千。
本為圣朝除弊政，敢將衰朽惜殘年？
云橫秦嶺家何在？雪擁藍(lán)關(guān)馬不前。
知汝遠(yuǎn)來應(yīng)有意，好收吾骨瘴江邊。

For My Nephew
Han Yu

At dawn to Royal Court a proposal was made;
At dusk I'm banished eight thousand li away.
To undo the misdeeds I would have given aide;
Dare I have spared myself with powers in dacay?
The Ridge veiled in barred clouds, my home cannot be seen;
The Blue Pass clad in snow, my horse won't forward go.
You have come from afar and I know what you mean;
To bury my old bones where miasmic water flow.