雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|柳永-《八聲甘州·對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天》

《八聲甘州·對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天》是宋代詞人柳永的作品。此詞抒寫(xiě)了作者漂泊江湖的愁思和仕途失意的悲慨。上片描繪了雨后清秋的傍晚，關(guān)河冷落夕陽(yáng)斜照的凄涼之景；下片抒寫(xiě)詞人久客他鄉(xiāng)急切思念歸家之情。全詞語(yǔ)淺而情深，融寫(xiě)景、抒情為一體，通過(guò)描寫(xiě)羈旅行役之苦，表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的思?xì)w情緒，寫(xiě)出了封建社會(huì)知識(shí)分子懷才不遇的典型感受，從而成為傳誦千古的名篇。

柳永 《八聲甘州·對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天》

對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天，
一番洗清秋。
漸霜風(fēng)凄緊，
關(guān)河冷落，
殘照當(dāng)樓。
是處紅衰翠減，
苒苒物華休，
惟有長(zhǎng)江水，
無(wú)語(yǔ)東流。

不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)，
望故鄉(xiāng)渺邈，
歸思難收。
嘆年來(lái)蹤跡，
何事苦淹留？
想佳人、
妝樓長(zhǎng)望，
誤幾回天際識(shí)歸舟？
爭(zhēng)知我、
倚闌干處，
正恁凝愁。

Ba sheng gan zhou
Liu Yong

Evening rain spatters on the river.
Autumn scenes have drenched-look of dripping coat.
A wind, frosty, rise with wanting sunlight:
Strikes o'er hill and river a dismal note.

Everywhere, a bright red becomes dull red.
Leaves turn yellow; and some are even browned.
The beauty of nature — fading away.
Only the Yangzi1 flows on quiet, eastward bound.

I sigh o'er the traces I've left in places.
Why should I have stayed out for so long?
My love must have watched during her toilet —
For each boat — for me — and proved herself wrong.

How could she have known that at those moments —
I was leaning on a railing on my part,
With thousands of feelings tormenting me,
In utter despair, with a heavy heart?