規(guī)則篇
blocking foul:阻擋犯規(guī)
buzzer:(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(表示時(shí)間終了,換人等)
charging foul:(帶球)撞人(犯規(guī))
dead ball:死球(停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干擾投籃得分
delay of game:阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行
disqualification:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
double dribble:兩次運(yùn)球(違例)
ejection:驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half):(全場(chǎng)比賽、上半場(chǎng)的比賽)時(shí)間終了
first half:上半場(chǎng)
first (second, third, fourth) period:比賽的第一(第二,第三,第四)節(jié)
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock):(全場(chǎng)比賽、時(shí)限鐘上的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘
flagrant foul:惡性犯規(guī)
foul:犯規(guī)
foul out:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
foul trouble:快要犯滿離場(chǎng),"領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書"
full timeout:全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停
goaltending:干擾投籃得分
hand-checking:以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作
held ball:持球(雙方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守違例
illegal offense:進(jìn)攻違例(見isolation)
isolation:四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊,而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員
jump ball:爭(zhēng)球,跳球
loose ball foul:雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)(通常發(fā)生于雙方爭(zhēng)奪籃板球時(shí))
offensive basket interference:進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分
out of bound:球出界線(千萬不要說outside)
overtime:加時(shí)賽,延長(zhǎng)賽
referee:裁判
second half:下半場(chǎng)
shot clock violation:違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定
substitute:換人(上場(chǎng)、下場(chǎng))
suspension:停止出賽(之處罰)
technical foul:技術(shù)犯規(guī)
ten-second violation:進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過中場(chǎng)之違例
three-second violation:(籃下)3秒鐘之違例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:發(fā)球入場(chǎng)
traveling:(帶球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒鐘之暫停
walking:(帶球)走步