春節(jié)小知識(shí)

【基本詞匯與短語(yǔ)】： 【Greeting Season】:

春節(jié) The Spring Festival 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival

【Customs】：
過(guò)年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

對(duì)聯(lián) poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 剪紙 paper-cuts
買(mǎi)年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

年畫(huà) New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast

燈籠 lantern: a portable light 煙花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戲曲 traditional opera 雜耍 variety show; vaudeville

燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns

守歲 staying-up 禁忌 taboo

拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit

去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors

壓歲錢(qián) gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

【Culture Note】：Inthe old days, New Year‘s money was given in the form of one hundredcopper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hopethat one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placedinside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and givento represent luck and wealth

辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year

掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

【Food names】：
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner 年夜飯 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve

餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding
湯圓 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

糖果盤(pán) candy tray: 什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity 紅棗 red dates - prosperity

糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

【Blessing】:

Treasures fill the home 財(cái)源廣進(jìn)
Business flourishes 事業(yè)興隆
Peace all year round 歲歲平安
Wishing you prosperity 恭喜發(fā)財(cái)

Harmony brings wealth 家和萬(wàn)事興
May all your wishes come true 心想事成
Everything goes well 萬(wàn)事如意
The country flourishes and people live in peace 國(guó)家富強(qiáng)、人民安康
Money and treasures will be plentiful 財(cái)源茂盛
Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事業(yè)有成、更上一層樓、蒸蒸日上
Safe trip wherever you go 一帆風(fēng)順

Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝你新的一年快樂(lè)幸福

Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿（闔家歡樂(lè)）