當(dāng)提及六級(jí)聽(tīng)力時(shí)，尤其是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力，我們不禁會(huì)想起那些考驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者聽(tīng)力理解能力的挑戰(zhàn)。作為英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試的重要組成部分，六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分不僅要求考生能夠捕捉和識(shí)別出基本的語(yǔ)言信息，更需要他們?cè)谟邢薜臅r(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確理解，并快速作出反應(yīng)。小編為大家整理了2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套Passage 2的內(nèi)容，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助！
英文原文
Passage 2
短文2
A recent study overturned what we think we know about lying. Most of us have a theory about how to tell if someone is telling a lie. We may develop that theory from observations of those people we know well and see regularly. But we tend to generalize what we gather from that unscientific daily research and make it a universal theory. So we might imagine that liars have evasive eyes, or the opposite, they simply stare at you. Or perhaps it is more generally nervous behavior we associate with lies. Whatever the particular theory is, usually based on close observation of people we know, and we get lots of practice. On average, we're lied to some 200 times per day. These are mostly harmless lies, but lies nonetheless.
最近的一項(xiàng)研究顛覆了我們對(duì)說(shuō)謊的認(rèn)知。我們大多數(shù)人都有一套理論來(lái)判斷某人是否在說(shuō)謊。我們可能會(huì)通過(guò)觀察我們熟悉并經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到的人來(lái)發(fā)展這套理論。但我們傾向于將我們從這種非科學(xué)的日常研究中收集到的東西普遍化，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為普遍理論。所以我們可能會(huì)想象說(shuō)謊者會(huì)回避眼神，或者相反，他們只是盯著你看?；蛘撸苍S我們通常將說(shuō)謊與更普遍的緊張行為聯(lián)系起來(lái)。無(wú)論具體的理論是什么，通常都基于我們對(duì)熟人的仔細(xì)觀察，我們?cè)谶@方面有很多實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。平均來(lái)說(shuō)，我們每天被謊言欺騙大約200次。這些大多是無(wú)害的謊言，但畢竟是謊言。
But there's a problem with our theories. Even though they're based on all this observation, the average person, you and me, tested rigorously on how well we detect lies, fails to do better than chance. That's well established over many studies and lots of attempts by researchers to work out reliable ways to detect lies. It's even relatively easy to fool lie detectors, the gold standard of lie detection, by training yourself in breathing techniques and symptom suppression.
但我們的理論存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題。盡管它們基于所有這些觀察，但經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格測(cè)試的你和我這樣的普通人，在檢測(cè)謊言方面并沒(méi)有比隨機(jī)猜測(cè)做得更好。這一點(diǎn)在許多研究和研究人員嘗試找出可靠的方法來(lái)檢測(cè)謊言的多次嘗試中已經(jīng)得到了很好的證實(shí)。即使是通過(guò)訓(xùn)練自己的呼吸技巧和抑制癥狀，也很容易欺騙測(cè)謊儀——測(cè)謊的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Is there any way to get better at detecting lies? The new research offers some surprising advice: stop looking and listen instead. It turns out that if we're unable to see the face, but rather focus on the voice of the person in question, our accuracy rate improves considerably.
有沒(méi)有什么辦法可以提高識(shí)別謊言的能力呢？新研究給出了一些令人驚訝的建議：停止觀察，轉(zhuǎn)而傾聽(tīng)。事實(shí)證明，如果我們無(wú)法看到面孔，而是專注于被問(wèn)詢者的聲音，我們的準(zhǔn)確率會(huì)大大提高。
questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問(wèn)題12到15都是基于你剛剛聽(tīng)到的文章。
question 12: according to the passage, how do most people detect lying?
問(wèn)題12: 根據(jù)文章，大多數(shù)人如何檢測(cè)謊言？
question 13: what does the passage say about most lies?
問(wèn)題13: 文章對(duì)大多數(shù)謊言說(shuō)了什么？
question 14: what have many studies uncovered about the average person's lie detection?
問(wèn)題14: 許多研究揭示了關(guān)于普通人檢測(cè)謊言的哪些情況？
question 15: what advice does the new research offer regarding lie detection?
問(wèn)題15: 新研究在謊言檢測(cè)方面給出了什么建議？
