Lesson 59
In or out?
進(jìn)來還是出去?
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
Why did Rex run away?
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
bark v. 狗叫
press v. 按,壓
paw n. 腳爪
latch n. 門閂
expert n. 專家
develop v. 養(yǎng)成
habit n. 習(xí)慣
remove v. 拆掉,取下
參考譯文
進(jìn)來還是出去?
我家的狗雷克斯,過去常坐在大門外面叫。每當(dāng)它想到花園里來時,便汪汪叫個不停,直到有人把門打開。由于鄰居們對狗叫很有意見,所以我丈夫花了幾個星期的時間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來。雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。然而上星期我正要出去買東西時,發(fā)現(xiàn)它正呆在花園里邊靠門的地方。這次它叫著讓人把它放出去!從那以后,它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。它從外面把門一打開,就走進(jìn)花園,等著門自動關(guān)上。這之后他就坐下汪汪叫起來,直到有人來把它放出去。出去之后,它又馬上把自己放進(jìn)來,接著再開始叫。昨天,我丈夫把門卸了下來,雷克斯很生氣,此后我們便再也沒有見到它。
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★bark v 狗叫
the dog is barking
somebody is barking某人在咆哮
★press v 按, 壓
pressure [`preFE(r)] n.壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強制, 緊迫
★paw n 腳爪
cat's paw被人所利用的人(由寓言而來)
I don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用
★latch n 門閂
bar門閂,但與latch是有區(qū)別的
★expert n 專家
expert at/in在某一方面是專家
expert at/in doing sth : expert at/in opening the door.
★develop v 養(yǎng)成
develop the film沖洗膠卷
develop : 發(fā)展
developing skills: 發(fā)展技巧 / fluency in English : 流利英語
fluency [5fluEnsi] n.流利, 流暢, 雄辯
developing country : 發(fā)展中國家 / developed country發(fā)達(dá)國家
ed 強調(diào)已經(jīng),ing 強調(diào)正在,有時態(tài)的區(qū)別
boiling water滾開水 / boiled water開水
★habit n 習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)
custom : 風(fēng)俗, 習(xí)俗 / customs海關(guān) / customer顧客
★remove v 拆掉, 取下
remove sth from從...挪走
【課文講解】
let sb do
let sb in讓某人進(jìn)來 / let sb out讓某人出去 / let sb down讓某人失望
let’s 省略式,口語
front gate 前門
would=used to 過去常常
every time=when 當(dāng)什么時候,后面可以是點,可以是段
the monment=as soon as
when 當(dāng)什么時候,后面可以是點,可以是段
the monment一...就...(強調(diào)的是瞬間)
every time : 每次, 每當(dāng)
every time I turn to lesson 59, i will remember my teacher
The dog used to bark the front gate to let(make) somebody open the door.
complaim of抱怨
spend time doing花費某段時間去做某事
it takes sb事情做主語
sb spend time人做主語
train sb to do 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
press his paw 可省略為press the latch
press the button / press the figure on the button
button [5bQtn] n.鈕扣, [計]按鈕 v.扣住, 扣緊
going out shopping 加了out 強調(diào)外出
so that : 以便于, 為了(表達(dá)目的)
after this
got : 是謂語動詞 / have seen 也是謂語動詞
so annoyed (that)
so...that...如此...以至于, 結(jié)果狀語從句, 可以省略一個詞,so 或 that 都可以
so that:目的狀語從句必須具備一個特征, 在動詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞
since(加在尾巴上) = since then : 從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止
【Special difficulties】難點
表達(dá)目的幾種方式:to / in order to / in order that / so as to+原形/so that+目的狀語從句
to+動詞原形, that+從句
目的狀語從句必須具備一個特征, 在動詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞
目的狀語從句當(dāng)中不存在want, 只有to do
非謂語動詞的否定形式在結(jié)構(gòu)前面
如果發(fā)現(xiàn)do的動作不是由主語做的, 而是由其他人做的, 在to的前面加for sb
不定式的邏輯主語for sb to do sth
摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識點,記錄英語學(xué)習(xí)筆記吧!
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:音頻播放
2
本課的視頻講解:點擊觀看
全部:新概念英語第二冊視頻
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊2 第59-61課
相關(guān)文章:
“新概念”介紹
學(xué)英語為什么要選新概念?
新概念第2冊——構(gòu)建英語的基石
為什么專家提倡背誦新概念
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新概念英語第二冊電子書下載:新概念第二冊pdf電子書
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