西南石油大學(xué)研發(fā)新光催化劑
日前，四川省西南石油大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組研發(fā)了一種低成本、高效率的光催化劑，這種催化劑可以利用可見光來凈化水質(zhì)。
A photocatalyst is a substance that can help cause a light-catalyzed reaction, such as chlorophyll capturing sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose in photosynthesis.
光催化劑是一種可以能夠引起光催化反應(yīng)的物質(zhì)，比如葉綠素可以捕捉陽光，在光合作用中將水和二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣和葡萄糖。
Ordinary photocatalysts can decompose organic pollutants in sewage under ultraviolet light, which, however, only accounts for four percent of the solar spectrum, making this type of sewage treatment costly and preventing it from widespread application.
普通的光催化劑可以在紫外光下分解有機(jī)污染物，然而，紫外光只占太陽光譜的百分之四，使得這種污水處理的成本很高，并阻礙了它的廣泛應(yīng)用。
The research team of eight doctoral students turned to visible light, a spectrum accounting for 43 percent of sunlight. After four months of research, they developed a new photocatalyst Reac-O2 with good visible light absorption performance.
于是，由八名博士生組成的這個(gè)研究小組將目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向了可見光，這種光譜占到了43%。經(jīng)過四個(gè)月的研究，他們開發(fā)出了一種具有良好可見光吸收性能的新型光催化劑Reac-O2。
Reac-O2 can produce reactive oxygen species, purifying water by degrading organic pollutants into non- or low-toxic small-molecule substances.
Reac-O2可以產(chǎn)生活性氧，通過將有機(jī)污染物降解成無毒或低毒的小分子物質(zhì)來凈化水。
In experiments, the new photo catalyst performed more efficiently than traditional sewage treatment agents.
在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，新型的光催化劑比傳統(tǒng)的污水處理劑更高效。
"The amount of water that used to be purified with one hour now can be purified in just 30 minutes," said Shi Xian, head of the research team.
研究小組負(fù)責(zé)人石晛表示：“過去花一小時(shí)才能凈化的水，現(xiàn)在只需30分鐘。”
Reac-O2 can be recycled at least 30 times and maintain a degradation rate of 85 percent.
Reac-O2可以再循環(huán)至少30次，并保持85%的降解率。
Using Reac-O2 to purify a ton of sewage will cost five yuan (0.73 US dollars) while using traditional technology costs 17 yuan, said Shi.
石晛稱，使用Reac-O2凈化一噸污水需要5元(0.73美元)，而使用傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)則需要17元。
