2017年中國(guó)較大工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)增速達(dá)到6年高點(diǎn)

Industrial profits at large firms in China rose 21 per cent in 2017, more than doubling their pace of ascent from 2016 to notch the fastest growth in six years as cuts to overcapacity helped bolster prices at the factory gate. But December’s monthly reading hinted at slower growth in the months ahead.

2017年，中國(guó)較大工業(yè)企業(yè)的利潤(rùn)比上年增長(zhǎng)21%，是2016年增速的兩倍多，實(shí)現(xiàn)了6年來(lái)最快增速，原因是削減過(guò)剩產(chǎn)能幫助提振了出廠價(jià)格。但2017年12月的月度利潤(rùn)數(shù)據(jù)表明，未來(lái)數(shù)月利潤(rùn)增速可能會(huì)放緩。

Industrial profits rose 10.8 per cent year on year in December, slowing from November’s rise of 14.9 per cent and coming in at the slowest pace in 12 months.

2017年12月，中國(guó)較大工業(yè)企業(yè)的利潤(rùn)同比增長(zhǎng)10.8%，比11月的增速14.9%有所放緩，是12個(gè)月以來(lái)的最慢增速。

But the sluggish end-of-year growth still left most companies in good shape for the whole of 2017, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics, which said that 37 out of 41 large-scale industrial companies had notched an annual rise in profit last year, while three saw profits fall and one held steady.

盡管2017年底的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)乏力，但從2017年全年來(lái)看，大多數(shù)工業(yè)企業(yè)表現(xiàn)良好。根據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，2017年，在41個(gè)工業(yè)大類行業(yè)中，37個(gè)行業(yè)的利潤(rùn)總額同比增加，1個(gè)行業(yè)持平，3個(gè)行業(yè)減少。

Profits rose 290.5 per cent for the year in the coal extraction and washing sector and 177.8 per cent for ferrous metals smelting and steel rolling. Profits at fuel processing companies climbed 27 per cent and those at producers of chemical goods and materials grew 40.8 per cent.

其中，煤炭開(kāi)采和洗選業(yè)利潤(rùn)總額比上年增長(zhǎng)290.5%，黑色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)177.8%。石油加工、煉焦和核燃料加工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)27%，化學(xué)原料和化學(xué)制品制造業(yè)增長(zhǎng)40.9%。