中國(guó)外管局設(shè)定個(gè)人銀行卡境外提現(xiàn)額度

China’s authorities have capped overseas withdrawals using Chinese bank cards at Rmb100,000 per year in a move designed to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, the foreign exchange regulator said.

中國(guó)當(dāng)局規(guī)定，個(gè)人持中國(guó)境內(nèi)銀行卡合計(jì)每年在境外提取現(xiàn)金不得超過(guò)等值10萬(wàn)元人民幣。中國(guó)國(guó)家外匯管理局(SAFE)稱，此舉是為了反洗錢和反恐怖融資。

China has sought to limit foreign exchange purchases by its citizens in an effort to conserve forex reserves. The new measure plugs one of the few remaining ways Chinese citizens get money out of the country by broadening the Rmb100,000 ($15,400) limit from a single account to a single individual.

為了保留外匯，中國(guó)力求限制中國(guó)居民購(gòu)匯。新舉措將境外提現(xiàn)限額從每卡每年變?yōu)槊咳嗣磕?0萬(wàn)元人民幣(合15400美元)，封堵住中國(guó)居民將資金轉(zhuǎn)至國(guó)外的少數(shù)剩余途徑之一。

Previously, the annual limit of Rmb100,000 for overseas withdrawals was set for a single bank card.

此前，10萬(wàn)元人民幣的境外提現(xiàn)年度限額是針對(duì)每張銀行卡。

An annual purchase limit of $50,000 worth of foreign currency per person remained unchanged, said the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) in a statement on Saturday.

國(guó)家外匯管理局在周六的聲明中表示，個(gè)人年度等值5萬(wàn)美元的購(gòu)匯額度不變。

A regional currency analyst said that the move appeared to be a tightening of capital controls. “I was not expecting this since outflows have been slowing. But by doing this it clearly shows China’s desire to manage the outflows more aggressively, particularly on individual flows” he said.

一位地區(qū)外匯分析師表示，這看起來(lái)是收緊資本控制的舉措。“我并沒(méi)有預(yù)計(jì)到這個(gè)，因?yàn)橘Y本外流一直在放緩。但這樣做清楚地表明中國(guó)更積極地管理資本外流、尤其是個(gè)人資金外流的意圖，”他說(shuō)。

According to the new rule, which takes effect on January 1, people who exceed the Rmb100,000 quota will be suspended from overseas transactions for the remainder of the year, as well as the following year, according to SAFE.

國(guó)家外匯管理局表示，根據(jù)從2018年1月1日起生效的新規(guī)，超過(guò)10萬(wàn)元人民幣年度境外提現(xiàn)額度的個(gè)人將在本年余下時(shí)間及次年被暫停境外提現(xiàn)交易。

Meanwhile, domestic card users will be barred from withdrawing more than Rmb10,000 a day overseas, it said. The new regulations represent the latest effort to combat what Beijing views as harmful and often illicit capital outflows.

同時(shí)，該局稱，持中國(guó)境內(nèi)銀行卡個(gè)人用戶境外提現(xiàn)每卡每日不得超過(guò)等值1萬(wàn)元人民幣。新規(guī)是打擊北京方面認(rèn)為有害并且往往非法的資本外流的最新努力。

The new limit, however, is unlikely to affect big Chinese spenders, most of whom have access to overseas bank accounts and credit cards.

然而，新的限制不太可能影響在海外進(jìn)行大額支出的中國(guó)人，他們中大多數(shù)人擁有境外銀行賬戶和信用卡。

Chinese individuals are also still entitled to foreign exchange purchases of $50,000 a year, which is more than most people need for overseas travel purposes.

個(gè)人依然擁有每年5萬(wàn)美元的購(gòu)匯額度，這超出了大多數(shù)人海外旅行的需求。

After a long period of declining, China's foreign exchange reserves rose throughout 2017 due to tighter regulation and a stronger renminbi, which continue to discourage capital outflows. November saw the 10th consecutive month of foreign exchange reserve gains.

在長(zhǎng)期下降之后，中國(guó)的外匯儲(chǔ)備在2017年全年上升，這得益于監(jiān)管收緊和人民幣走強(qiáng)，這兩者都持續(xù)阻礙資本外流。2017年11月，中國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備連續(xù)10個(gè)月增加。

China’s outbound non-financial investment fell 40.9 per cent during the 10 months through October, according to official figures, reflecting the impact of strict capital controls.

根據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)，在2017年頭10個(gè)月中，中國(guó)對(duì)外非金融投資下降40.9%，反映出嚴(yán)格的資本管制的影響。

Regulators have clamped down on outbound deals this year following an unprecedented flood of offshore acquisitions in 2016 that drained China’s foreign exchange reserves.

2016年空前的海外收購(gòu)熱潮導(dǎo)致中國(guó)的外匯儲(chǔ)備大量流失，此后監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)在2017年打擊海外交易。

In August this year, China’s cabinet formalised a new framework that encourages deals that fit Beijing’s strategic priorities and discourages deals in entertainment, sports and luxury real estate.

2017年8月，中國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院制定了新的境外投資指導(dǎo)框架，鼓勵(lì)符合中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)的境外投資交易，不鼓勵(lì)對(duì)娛樂(lè)業(yè)、體育和高端房地產(chǎn)的境外投資交易。

In early November, Beijing further tightened controls over outbound investment by requiring regulatory approval for some foreign acquisitions conducted through an offshore entity.

2017年11月初，北京方面進(jìn)一步收緊了境外投資控制，要求一些通過(guò)海外實(shí)體進(jìn)行的海外收購(gòu)需要得到監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)。