目前美國(guó)增長(zhǎng)最快的十個(gè)工作（二）

口筆譯人員

What they do: Interpreters work in spoken language or sign language, while translators deal with written words.

工作職責(zé)：主要從事口語(yǔ)或手語(yǔ)的翻譯，有時(shí)也需要筆譯

Median pay: $42,420

平均工資：42420美元

Projected growth: 46 percent

預(yù)計(jì)需求增長(zhǎng)：46%

Training: Bachelor’s degree, fluency in at least two languages

要求：本科學(xué)歷，至少會(huì)(流利)兩門語(yǔ)言。

7.Mechanical Insulation Workers

機(jī)械絕緣處理工人

What they do: Apply insulating material to pipes or ductwork to help control temperatures in buildings

工作職責(zé)：負(fù)責(zé)管道系統(tǒng)中絕緣材料的使用，以便讓建筑保持溫度

Median pay: $40,500

平均工資：40500美元

Projected growth: 47 percent

預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)：47%

Required education: High school diploma, apprenticeship

要求：高中學(xué)歷或?qū)W徒。

8.Home health aides

家庭保健助手

What they do: Help care for chronically ill or disabled people

工作職責(zé)：幫助長(zhǎng)期患病者或殘疾人群

Median pay: $21,020

平均工資：21020美元

Projected growth: 48 percent

預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)：48%

Required education: On-the-job training/testing

要求：在職培訓(xùn)或測(cè)試。

9.Personal care aides

個(gè)人護(hù)理助手

What they do: Provide companionship and help with care and everyday tasks like housekeeping and preparing meals.

工作職責(zé)：主要是陪伴或幫助提供護(hù)理，準(zhǔn)備每天的飲食及日常家務(wù)活動(dòng)。

Median pay: $20,100

平均工資：20100美元

Projected growth: 49 percent

預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)：49%

Required education: High school diploma, on-the-job training

要求：高中學(xué)歷或在職培訓(xùn)。

10.Industrial organizational psychologist

組織行為心理學(xué)家

What they do: “Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and analysis,” the BLS says. May also work to improve workplace productivity.

工作職責(zé)：主要根據(jù)員工的性格和能力進(jìn)行崗位的調(diào)配，包括活動(dòng)策劃，員工的考核選拔、培訓(xùn)與發(fā)展，以及組織發(fā)展分析等，勞工部統(tǒng)計(jì)局表示，組織行為心理學(xué)家可幫助提高生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)所的生產(chǎn)力。

Median pay: $80,330

平均工資：80330美元

Projected growth: 53 percent

預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)：53%

Required education: Master’s degree and professional license

學(xué)歷要求：有碩士學(xué)位和專業(yè)證照。