2017英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四詞匯練習(xí)（6）

　　2017英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四詞匯題即第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，需要掌握6000詞匯、短語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法和句法。為考生們?cè)O(shè)置了2017英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四詞匯練習(xí)，希望考生在做題同時(shí)掌握其考察知識(shí)點(diǎn)達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的目的。

　　All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.

　　A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew

　　2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.

　　A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed

　　3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

　　A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given

　　4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.

　　A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based

　　5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst.

　　A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what

　　6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.

　　A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that

　　7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.

　　A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is

　　8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.

　　A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known

　　9. We can make an exception ____.

　　A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John

　　10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.

　　A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending

　　11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.

　　A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky

　　12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”

　　A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public

　　13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.

　　A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought

　　14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.

　　A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure

　　15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust.

　　A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed

　　16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.

　　A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed

　　17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.

　　A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease

　　18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.

　　A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity

　　19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.

　　A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters

　　20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.

　　A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting

　　試題答案與解析：

　　1. A) 【句意】大規(guī)模種植的農(nóng)作物都繁衍于野生植物。

　　【難 點(diǎn)】 that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾plants.

　　2. B) 【句意】到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【蜁?huì)有一年了。

　　【難 點(diǎn)】將來(lái)完成時(shí)常和by the time+句子的結(jié)構(gòu)連用。

　　3. D) 【句意】他得到一個(gè)在比較文學(xué)年度討論會(huì)上宣讀論文的機(jī)會(huì)，他對(duì)此表示感激。

　　【難點(diǎn)】appreciate后面必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，本句 題意要求使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D)。

　　4. A) 【句意】那位政府官員找不到足夠的證據(jù)去說(shuō)明他為什么贊成修改稅法。

　　【難 點(diǎn)】to base sth on sth 意為“把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。which指代grounds.

　　5. B) 【句意】居住在沙漠里牽涉很多問(wèn)題，其中缺水是最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

　　【難點(diǎn)】of which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代problems。

　　6. D)【句意】氫是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因?yàn)樗峁┝似渌刭?lài)以產(chǎn)生的建構(gòu)框架。

　　【難點(diǎn)】in that相當(dāng)于because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　7. A) 【句意】正象休閑一樣，緊張也是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。

　　【難 點(diǎn)】just as...，so...意為“如同…，也是…”。

　　8. C) 【句意】維格坐公共汽車(chē)回家去了，不知道他的妻子對(duì)他的歸來(lái)能否接受。

　　【難點(diǎn)】not knowing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　9. D) 【句意】我們可以把約翰的事作為例外。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 in the case of...意為“在…的情況下”;in case of 意為“以防，萬(wàn)一”

　　10. C) 【句意】文化大革命在中國(guó)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，他父親在上大學(xué)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)。

　　11. A) 【句意】我的貓很挑食，可我的狗一點(diǎn)也不挑，你給她什么她就吃什么。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 indiscriminate意為“不加區(qū)別的;一視同仁的”;choosy意為“愛(ài)挑剔的，過(guò)于講究的”;indefinite意為“不確定 的”;picky意為 “吹毛求疵的;愛(ài)挑剔的”。

　　12. C) 【句意】“這個(gè)家比聯(lián)邦政府還官僚”，麥克跟父母抱怨道，“你們什么事都有條條框框”。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 bureaucratic意為“官僚主義的”;systematic意為“系統(tǒng)的”;democratic意為“民主的”;public意為“公共的”。

　　13. B) 【句意】美國(guó)人的禮貌觀(guān)念和中國(guó)人的不同。

　　【難點(diǎn)】concept意為“概念;觀(guān)念”;mind意為“想法;見(jiàn)解;主 意”;consideration意為“考慮，思考”;thought意為“想法;意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解”。

　　14. D) 【句意】好，有關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)我就說(shuō)這么多。下次我要選一個(gè)關(guān)于其它休閑活動(dòng)的話(huà)題來(lái)談。

　　【難點(diǎn)】leisure意為“休 閑”;refreshment意為“活力恢復(fù);爽快”;entertainment意為“娛樂(lè);文藝”;pleasure意為“娛樂(lè)消遣”。

　　15. B) 【句意】在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會(huì)沿著地殼的一條縫隙在一個(gè)地區(qū)釋放出來(lái)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】release意為“釋放;排 放”;repel意為“擊退”;run意為“(水)流動(dòng)”;rush意為“沖過(guò)，沖越”。

　　16. D) 【句意】那位老園丁以前總是把他所有的工具和可組裝的設(shè)備放在花園的棚子里。

　　【難點(diǎn)】shed意為“車(chē)棚，工棚”;barn意為“谷倉(cāng)， 糧倉(cāng)”;room意為“房間”;hut意為“(簡(jiǎn)陋的)小屋”。

　　17. C)【句意】我連衣裙的前部有一個(gè)很大的咖啡污漬。

　　【難 點(diǎn)】stain意為“污點(diǎn)，污跡”;pore意為“毛孔，氣孔”;patch意為“斑，與周?chē)煌牟糠?rdquo;;grease意為“油脂;潤(rùn)滑脂”。

　　18. A)【句意】她的腿摔斷了，可是骨折處很快就痊愈了。

　　【難點(diǎn)】fracture意為“骨折”，injury意為“傷害;受傷 處”;skeleton意為“骸骨”;cavity意為“腔”。

　　19. A)【句意】你最好把它們加起來(lái)。我不擅長(zhǎng)算數(shù)。

　　【難 點(diǎn)】figure意為“數(shù)字”;character意為“文字”;summary意為“摘要，梗概”;counter為“計(jì)數(shù)器”。

　　20. B)【句意】女孩選了一些非常漂亮的包裝紙包禮物。

　　【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有wrapping paper有“包裝紙”的意思，符合題意。