英語(yǔ)專四熱門話題詞匯總結(jié)（11）

　　燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge

　　染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

　　繞圈子 beat around the bush

　　熱島效應(yīng) tropical island effect

　　人才流失brain drain

　　人浮于事 overstaffing

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

　　人海戰(zhàn)術(shù) huge-crowd strategy

　　人機(jī)交互 human-computer interaction

　　人際交往 human communication

　　人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng) negative population growth (NPG)

　　人均住房 per-capita housing

　　人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

　　人情債 debt of gratitude

　　認(rèn)股權(quán)證 warrant

　　任意球 free kick

　　日本協(xié)力銀行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)

　　融資渠道 financing channels

　　入水時(shí)水花很少 clean entry

　　軟新聞 soft news

　　軟著陸 soft landing

　　塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

　　360度環(huán)幕電影 Circamara

　　三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter

　　三八線 38th Parallel

　　三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy

　　三大作風(fēng) the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

　　"三個(gè)代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

　　三個(gè)有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

　　《三國(guó)演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

　　三好學(xué)生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

　　"三講"教育(講學(xué)習(xí)、講政治、講正氣) "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

　　三角戀愛 love triangle

　　三角債 chain debt

　　三來一補(bǔ)企業(yè) the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.

　　三連冠 three successive championships

　　三民主義 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

　　三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

　　三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

　　三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

　　三維電影 three-dimensional movie

　　三 維 動(dòng) 畫 片 three-dimensional animation

　　三無企業(yè) three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)

　　三下鄉(xiāng) a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

　　三資企業(yè) three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合資企業(yè)), cooperative businesses (中外合作企業(yè)) and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China(外商獨(dú)資企業(yè))

　　三字經(jīng) three-character scripture

　　散戶 retail / private investor

　　桑那浴 sauna

　　"掃黃"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

　　掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

　　殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

　　沙塵暴sand storm; dust storm

　　山不在高，有仙則名;No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;

　　《山海經(jīng)》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

　　商品房空置的現(xiàn)象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

　　商品條碼 bar code

　　上山下鄉(xiāng) (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas

　　上市 to be listed

　　上網(wǎng) to get on the Internet

　　上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.

　　少數(shù)服從多數(shù)、下級(jí)服從上級(jí)、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

　　社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題 hot spots of society

　　社會(huì)治安情況 public security situation

　　涉外經(jīng)濟(jì) foreign-related business

　　申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) bid for the Olympic Games

　　身體素質(zhì) physique; physical constitution

　　神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card

　　審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation

　　滲透、顛覆和分裂活動(dòng) infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

　　《生死抉擇》 "Live or Die"

　　生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture

　　失戀 be disappointed in love; be jilted

　　失學(xué)兒童 dropout

　　師兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice

　　實(shí)話實(shí)說 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade

　　實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

　　食品衛(wèi)生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

　　實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　實(shí)行國(guó)民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育、控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質(zhì) promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

　　時(shí)不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.

　　<<史記>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records

　　市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market

　　市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access

　　市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio

　　市值 market capitalization

　　事業(yè)單位 public institution

　　試用期 probationary period

　　適度從緊的財(cái)政政策 moderately tight financial policy

　　適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品　 readily marketable products

　　適者生存survival of the fittest

　　世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀 world outlook; outlook on life; values

　　收購(gòu)兼并merger and acquisition

　　收視率 audience ratings; television viewing

　　手機(jī)入網(wǎng)費(fèi) mobile access fee

　　首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit

　　首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

　　首期按揭 down-payment

　　授信額度 line of credit

　　受災(zāi)地區(qū) disaster-affected are

　　售后服務(wù) after-sale services

　　樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

　　刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

　　甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale

　　涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

　　雙刃劍 double-edged sword

　　雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

　　《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

　　水貨 smuggled goods

　　水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

　　碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　司儀 MC (master of ceremonies)

　　思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia

　　思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

　　死機(jī) system halted