detergent adj. 凈化的;n. 清潔劑
expurgate v. 使純潔;刪除(書中不恰當(dāng)或不純的地方)
purify v. 使?jié)崈?,凈?/p>
purity n. 純潔,純凈;純度 (pure adj. 純潔的)
rectify v. 提純;改正,調(diào)正
sublimate v. 凈化,(使)升華
ablution n. (宗教的)凈禮,沐浴
flush n./v. 沖洗;臉紅;奔流
irrigate v. 沖洗傷口;灌溉
lave v. 洗浴;慢慢沖刷 (lavatory n. 廁所;洗手盆)
purge v. 清洗,洗滌
rinse v. 以清水沖洗,漂洗
sluice v. 沖洗;n. 水門,水閘
swill v. 沖洗;痛飲
buff v. (用軟皮)拋光、擦亮;n. 軟皮
burnish v. 擦亮,磨光
efface v. 擦掉,抹去
erase v. 擦掉,抹去
erasure n. 擦掉,擦痕
furbish v. 磨光,刷新
obliterate v. 涂掉,擦掉
polish v. 把…擦光亮,拋光;n. 上光劑;(態(tài)度等)優(yōu)雅
scour v. 擦洗,擦亮;四處搜索
scrape v. 刮擦,擦掉
scrub v. 用力擦洗;n. 矮樹叢;身體矮小的人
indelible adj. 擦拭不掉的,不可磨滅的
ineffaceable adj. 抹不掉的
disinfect v. 殺菌,消毒
fumigate v. 以煙熏消毒
pasteurize v. 加熱殺菌,消毒 (pasteurization n. 加熱殺菌法,巴斯德殺菌法(巴氏消毒法))
scald v. 用沸水消毒,燙;n. 燙傷
sterile adj. 無(wú)細(xì)菌的;貧瘠且無(wú)植被的;不孕的
sterilize v. 殺菌;使不育 (sterilization n. 殺菌)
filter v. 過(guò)濾;n. 濾紙
percolate v. 過(guò)濾出;滲透
sift v. 過(guò)濾,篩 (sifter n. 篩子)
furbish v. 刷新,磨光
refresh v. (刷新);消除…的疲勞,使精神振作
refurbish v. 刷新,擦亮
renovate v. 翻新,修復(fù),裝修