1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行.
如: I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”
take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.
4. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
5.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
6.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.