become 和 get 指一個人的暫時性的身心變化或性的自然變化。如:
become [get] angry (famous, fat, ill, old, well, strong, deaf, etc) 生氣(成名,發(fā)胖,得病,見老,痊愈,變聾,變強,等)
另外,become 和 get 還可指天氣的變化和社會的趨勢。如:
It's becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天漸冷了(黑了,多云了等)。
Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 離婚現(xiàn)象越來越普遍了。
二、go的用法
go 主要指某人的肉體上或精神上由強到弱的變化。如:
He went bald (deaf, insane, etc). 他變禿了(變聾了,發(fā)瘋了, 等)。
有時也指事物由強到弱(或由好變壞)。如:
The radio has gone wrong. 收音機出毛病了。
The meat has gone off (gone bad). 肉變味了(變壞了)。
比較:come 多用于“好”的變化:
Her wish came true. 她的愿望實現(xiàn)了。
Everything came right. 一切順利。
注:go 一般不與 old, tired, ill 等連用,遇此情況要用其他連系動詞。如:
become [grow, get] old 變老
fall [become] ill (sick) 生病
get [feel] tired 累了
等等
三、go和turn的用法
go 和 turn 可用于人或事物顏色的變化。如:
She went [turned] blue with cold. 她凍得臉色發(fā)青了。
The rotten meat went [turned] green. 這塊腐爛的肉變綠了。
注:turn 后接名詞(短語),往往表示意想不到的變化,注意該名詞前通常不用冠詞。如:
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后成了作家。
比較:He became a writer after graduating from college.