雅思詞匯之“騎警”及各類警種的英文表達(dá)

　　近日，有關(guān)“大連退休警察申請(qǐng)公開女騎警養(yǎng)馬成本”的討論在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行得很熱烈。對(duì)此，遼寧省大連市公安局作出回應(yīng)，稱女子騎警隊(duì)每匹馬的養(yǎng)護(hù)成本約為每月2500元。

　　Policewomen on horseback, once regarded as a signature image of Dalian, Liaoning province, recently triggered debate on whether it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on them.

　　A retired policeman in Dalian has asked the government of the northeastern city to make public the cost of maintaining its mounted policewomen unit, suggesting that authorities disband the division.

　　大連一位退休警察要求政府公開女子騎警隊(duì)的維護(hù)成本，并建議解散騎警隊(duì)。

　　Mounted police就是“騎警”，大連的“女子騎警隊(duì)”就是mounted policewomen unit。這位退休警察指出，女騎警雖然在提升城市形象(upgrading the city's image)方面發(fā)揮了作用，但作為警察隊(duì)伍(police force)的一部分，其在維護(hù)社會(huì)治安(maintaining public order)方面貢獻(xiàn)不大，而且耗費(fèi)人力、物力和財(cái)力。大連市公安局回應(yīng)稱，這些女騎警都受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練(professionally trained)，除了騎馬巡邏，她們也時(shí)常騎摩托車巡邏(patrol on motorcycle)，自成立以來，開展巡邏執(zhí)勤7000余次，完成禮儀執(zhí)勤任務(wù)(ceremonial engagements)1000余次。

　　我國(guó)公安機(jī)關(guān)的警察按照職責(zé)不同分為，治安警察(public security officer)、戶籍警察(household registration officer)、交通警察(traffic police)、刑事犯罪偵查警察(criminal police)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)警察(cyber police)、巡邏警察(patrol police)等。