雅思詞匯之你今天浪費(fèi)了幾個(gè)“微生命”？

　　Dr. David Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, says that it’s not the occasional indulgence but consistent over-eating of certain foods that can impact your longevity. Calculating that the average life spans about 80 years, he divided that time up for adults 35 and older into nearly a million half hours, and assigned each 30 minute period to be 1 microlife. Each microlife is about one millionth of life expectancy after age 35.

　　劍橋大學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?斯皮格爾特博士表示，真正影響你長壽的不是偶爾過量食用某些食物，而是長期過量食用。在預(yù)計(jì)平均壽命約為80歲的前提下，他把35歲及以上人群的余下壽命分成了約100萬個(gè)30分鐘時(shí)間段，然后把每個(gè)30分鐘稱為一個(gè)“微生命”。也就是說，35歲以后，每一個(gè)微生命就是你壽命的一百萬分之一。

　　Smoking eats up approximately 10 microlives for every 20 cigarettes smoked — or about 15 fewer minutes of life expectancy per cigarette.

　　吸煙時(shí)，每吸20支煙就會大概消耗10個(gè)微生命;或者說，每支煙會讓壽命減少15分鐘。

　　Averaged over a lifetime, the following habits are linked to the loss of one microlife: smoking two cigarettes, eating a burger, being roughly 11 pounds overweight, chugging a second or third alcoholic beverage, and watching two hours of television.

　　按一生的平均水平來算，以下行為會導(dǎo)致一個(gè)微生命的喪失：吸兩支煙，吃一個(gè)漢堡，超重11磅，喝下第二或第三杯酒飲，以及看兩小時(shí)電視。

　　On the positive side, behaviors that can add half hours of life expectancy include: drinking 2-3 cups of coffee or taking statins, cholesterol-lowering drugs (one microlife), eating fruits and vegetables (four microlives), and working out 20 minutes per day (two microlives). (Source: time.com)

　　從另一方面來看，能夠幫助增加微生命的行為有：喝2到3杯咖啡或吃降低膽固醇的他汀類藥物(1個(gè)微生命)，吃水果蔬菜(4個(gè)微生命)，每天鍛煉20分鐘(2個(gè)微生命)。