meteorology氣象
meteorologist氣象學(xué)家
meteorological station氣象站
forecast / predict預(yù)報(bào)
climate氣候
atmosphere大氣層
troposphere對(duì)流層
stratosphere平流層
mesosphere中間層
ionosphere電離層
exosphere逸散層
cold front冷鋒
warm air mass熱氣團(tuán)
current(氣)流
moisture潮濕,水氣
spell某種天氣持續(xù)一段時(shí)間
vapor蒸汽
evaporate蒸發(fā)
damp / moist / humid潮濕
humidity濕度
moisture潮濕 / 水分
saturate飽和
dew露
frost霜
fog / mist霧
smog煙霧
droplet小水
condense濃縮
crystal水晶體
sheet(水、冰、雪的)一層
downpour / torrential rain大雨
tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴風(fēng)雨
drizzle細(xì)雨
shower陣雨
hail冰雹
blizzard / snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪
avalanche / snow slide雪崩
precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水
thunder雷
breeze微風(fēng)
sandstorm沙暴
monsoon季風(fēng)
gale大風(fēng)
whirlwind旋風(fēng)
typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)
hurricane颶風(fēng)
tornado / twister / cyclone龍卷風(fēng)
wind scale風(fēng)級(jí)
tsunami / seismic sea wave海嘯
tidal wave潮汐;浪潮
upper atmosphere上層大氣
funnel漏斗云
disaster / calamity / catastrophe災(zāi)難
devastation破壞
submerge淹沒
drought旱災(zāi)
convection對(duì)流
wind velocity風(fēng)速
wind direction風(fēng)向
long-range forecast長(zhǎng)期預(yù)報(bào)
numerical weather prediction數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)
nephanalysis云層分析;衛(wèi)星云圖