同向關(guān)系詞,即用上此類詞或詞組,句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向沒有發(fā)生改變,只是根據(jù)前面的句意進一步延伸和細(xì)化。將其歸納為:
舉例關(guān)系詞:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example
類比關(guān)系詞:like, alike, similar, same, as
選擇,并列和遞進關(guān)系詞:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分號;)
因果關(guān)系詞:
表示由引起的,后接原因的詞或詞組:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that
表示導(dǎo)致,后接結(jié)果的詞或者詞組:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate
總結(jié)關(guān)系詞:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief
2. 逆向關(guān)系詞:
逆向關(guān)系詞,即用上此類詞或詞組,句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向發(fā)生改變,前后句子意思形成相反關(guān)系??偨Y(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn),這類詞包含:
否定關(guān)系詞:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor
轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系詞:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though
對比關(guān)系詞:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely
上述信息就是關(guān)于托福聽力考試中的關(guān)系詞分類的詳細(xì)解析,希望通過簡單整理的方式,能夠幫助大家全面了解這類問題。