托福背景詞匯匯總：中國(guó)文化

　　1.元宵節(jié)： Lantern Festival

　　2.刺繡：embroidery

　　3.重陽(yáng)節(jié)：Double-Ninth Festival

　　4.清明節(jié)：Tomb sweeping day

　　5.剪紙：Paper Cutting

　　6.書法：Calligraphy

　　7.對(duì)聯(lián)：(Spring Festival) Couplets

　　8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

　　9.人才流動(dòng)：Brain Drain/Brain Flow

　　10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

　　11.戰(zhàn)國(guó)：Warring States

　　12.風(fēng)水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

　　13.鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl

　　14.函授部：The Correspondence Department

　　15.集體舞：Group Dance

　　16.黃土高原：Loess Plateau

　　17.紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

　　18.中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Day

　　19.結(jié)婚證：Marriage Certificate

　　20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

　　21.附屬學(xué)校：Affiliated school

　　22.古裝片：Costume Drama

　　23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

　　24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

　　25.一國(guó)兩制：One Country, Two Systems

　　26.火鍋：Hot Pot

　　27.四人幫：Gang of Four

　　28.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》：The Book of Songs

　　29.素質(zhì)教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education

　　30.《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

　　31.大躍進(jìn)：Great Leap Forward (Movement)

　　32.《西游記》：The Journey to the West

　　33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

　　34.針灸：Acupuncture

　　35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

　　36.中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics

　　37.偏旁：radical

　　38.孟子：Mencius

　　39.亭/閣： Pavilion/ Attic

　　40.大中型國(guó)有企業(yè)：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

　　41.火藥：gunpowder

　　42.農(nóng)歷：Lunar Calendar

　　43.印/璽：Seal/Stamp

　　44.物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè)：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

　　45.京?。築eijing Opera/Peking Opera

　　46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

　　47.太極拳：Tai Chi

　　48.獨(dú)生子女證：The Certificate of One-child

　　49.天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

　　50.小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

　　51.紅雙喜：Double Happiness

　　52.政治輔導(dǎo)員：Political Counselor/School Counselor