radiant adj 絢麗的,容光煥發(fā)的
rashly adj 魯莽的
rapture n 狂喜
ransom n 贖金,賠償金(payment,redemption)
rally n、v 召集,恢復(gathering,assemblage)
ratify vt 批準(approve,endorse)
ravage v 掠奪,破壞
(devastate,ruin)
ravenous adj 極餓的,貪婪的(famished,starving)
raze vt 摧毀(damage,bulldoze)
rebate n 返回款,折扣(refund,repayment)
rebuke vt n 斥責 (censure,reprove)
reception n 接待,招待會,接受(acceptance,admission)
reciprocal adj 相互的,交往的(mutual,exchanged)
ray n 光線
renowned adj 知名的(distinguished,famous)
replenish vt 排斥(resist,reject)
repudiate v 批判(reject,renounce)
repulse v 排斥,擊退(repel)
rescue v 拯救(save)
resemble v 象,類似
resent v 憎恨
resonance n 回聲,反響
respiration n 呼吸
residue n. 殘余
resolve vt 決定(determine)
restore v 恢復
restrain v 限制(restrict,limit)
retard vt 延遲(detain)
retract v 收回,撤回(take back,withdraw)
retrieve v 重新找回(recover,save)
reveal v 展現(xiàn),揭露(disclosure)
revere v 尊敬(respect,worship)
reverence n 尊敬(respect,veneration)
revise vt 修訂(amend,emend,edit)
revoke vt 取消,撤回(cancel,repeal)
riddle n 謎(puzzle,mystery)
rigor n 嚴格,嚴厲(rigidity,hardship)
rim n 邊緣(edge,border)
rudimentary adj 根本的,低級的(undeveloped,elementary,primitive)
rugged adj 粗糙的,不平的(coarse,rough)
rumble v 隆隆行駛,低沉地說(grumble)
ruminate v 沉思(meditate)
rupture n/vt 破裂,決裂(burst,breach)
rust vt 生銹,氧化(oxidize)
rustic adj 鄉(xiāng)村的,粗俗的(rural,unsophisticated)
ruthless adj 無情的,冷酷的(merciless,pitiless)
recluse n 隱士
recoil vi 后退,退縮
recollection n 記起,回想
rectangle n 長方形
redeem vt 取回,贖回(rescue,save)
redress n 救濟,補償(rectify,remedy)
refund vt 退還,償還(repay,pay back)
regimen n 政權,養(yǎng)生法
rehabilitate vt 恢復(restore)
rehearse vt 預演,排練(prepare,try out )
reign vt 統(tǒng)治(govern ,rule)
reimburse vt 償還(pay back,refund)
reiterate vt 重述(restate)
relapse vt 復發(fā),回復(recur)
relentless adj 無情的(merciless,ruthless)
relinquish vt 放棄(give up,quit)
remit vt 匯寄,赦免
remnant n 殘余,遺跡(remains,leftover,vestige)
renaissance n 文藝復興
rend vt 分離,撕破(apart,seperate,tear)
renounce vt 放棄,否認(abandon,reject)
renovate vt 革新(renew,restore)
solicitous adj 渴望的,焦慮的(concerning,avid)
soothe vt 安慰,緩和(appease,relieve)
souvenir n 紀念品(reminder)
sovereignty n 主權
sporadic adj 零星的(irregular,interminttent)
spouse n 配偶(partner,mate)
sprawl n 擴展,vt 蔓延,伸開手腳(spread,stretch)
splendor n 光彩,壯麗(grandeur,magnificence)
spleen n 脾臟
spew vt 嘔吐
spawn n vt 產(chǎn)卵(generate,produce)
stamina n 體力,精力(endurance)
spray n v 噴霧(sprinkle,shower)
sprout vt 萌芽,長出(bud,burgeon,germinate)
spurt v 噴出,涌出(burst,explosion)
squad n 小隊,班
squander vt 浪費(dissipate,waste)
squash vt 壓碎
n 南瓜(flatten ,squeese)
steadfast adj 堅決,堅定,不變的
stalk vt 跟蹤(獵物),闊步,n 莖(trace,stem)
stall n 廄,攤位(stable,barn)
stationary n 文具
sever vt 分開,斷絕(separate)
shackle vt 加桎梏,束縛(chain,fetter)
shaft n 軸,柄(handle,pole)
shatter n 碎片,vt 使粉碎,破碎(fragment,break)
shear vt 修剪(cut,prune)
sheathe vt (將刀劍)入鞘(cover,encase)
sheer adj 純粹的,全然的(pure,total)
shove vt 推擠(push,jostle)
shuffle v 攪亂,混和(mix,blend)
shun vt 避開(avoid,eschew)
snag n 障礙(disadvantage,obstacle)
snap v 猛然斷裂(break)
sojourn vt 逗留,寄居(stay)
singe vt 微燒,燙焦(burn,scorch)
skeptic n 懷疑者
skimpy adj 吝嗇的,太少的(scant,inadequate)
slag n 渣滓(refuse,waste)
slander vt 造謠,誹謗(defame,malign)
slant n 斜面,vt 傾斜(tilt,slope)
sloppy adj 稀薄的,泥濘的(muddled,semiliquid)
slug n 慢吞吞的人(或物)
slump vt 猛然落下(drop,lapse)
smear vt 涂,弄臟(smudge,stain)
smother v 使窒息,悶死(stifle,suffocate)
sacred adj 上帝的,神圣的(holy,heavenly)
salvage vt (海上)救護,搶救(recover,rescue)
sarcasm n 諷刺,挖苦(irony,scorn)
scoop vt 汲取,挖掘 n 勺子(dig,pick)
scorch v 烤焦,使褪色(burn,discolor)
seclusion n 歸隱
sedate adj 安靜的
sediment n 沉積物
sensuous adj 感覺的
serene adj 晴朗的,平靜的
susceptible adj 易受感染的
suspense n 焦慮(anticipation,uncertainty)
symmetry n 對稱(性)、勻稱
synopsis n 大綱、梗概
synchronize vt 同時發(fā)生(concer)
synthetic adj 綜合的,合成的
sterile adj. 貧瘠的
stingy adj 缺乏的,吝嗇的(miserly,ungenerous)
stipulate vt 約定,規(guī)定(set,specify)
stocky adj 結(jié)實的,粗短的(sturdy)
stodgy adj 難消化的,軀體笨重的(dull,boring)
stout adj 矮胖的,堅固的(strong,sturdy)
stray adj 漂泊的,走失的(wandering(
strenuous adj 辛苦的(energetic,laborious)
stride vt 跨越(step,pace)
stringent adj 嚴格的,迫切的(strict,rigid)
stuffy adj 悶熱的,不通風的(airless,stale)
stunt v 阻礙(hinder,impede)
subjection n 征服,服從(subjugation,subduing)
submerge vt 浸沒,淹沒
submission n 屈服,服從
subordinate adj 次要的,附屬的
substantive adj 實質(zhì)性的(actual)
subtract vt 減去(deduct)
succinct adj 簡明的,簡潔的(terse,concise)
subsist v 生存(live,survive)
surmise vt 臆測(guess,speculate)
surmount vt 克服,登上,越過(conquer,overcome,exceed,surpass)
supple adj 易曲的,柔順的(flexible,lithe)
supplant vt 排擠,取代(replace)
superstition n 迷信
superintendent n 主管,負責人,指揮者
supersede vt 替代(replace,substitute)
sullen adj 陰沉的(moody)
suffuse v 充滿
succumb vt 屈服(submit,yield)
sympathetic adj 同情的,和諧的